Research On Sport Participation And Gender Role Of Female University Students: From Perspective Of Post-modernism

As human history, culture, social and economic development, accompanied by the evolution of social attitudes of people. Modern sports men in sports philosophy and sports occupy a dominant position in the field of sports for women rights, their status and role in the sport has changed, there is the opportunity to participate at all levels of sports. However, thousands of years of human customs that women are unfit to participate in sports, should stay at home, deep pavilion, so that the body does not produce as much damage, some people think that women’s participation in different types of sports would put them in gender role conflict. In addition, modern sport has given men and women different standards and norms, making women’s participation in sports have a lot of obstacles. From Perspective of Post-structuralism,Elaborate whether to participate in different types of sports participants will happen gender impact, through the investigation has long been engaged in different types of sports girls whether differences in gender roles, and explore whether there is a relationship between sport and gender roles, trying to change today society for women’s participation in sports stereotype, especially women involved in intense social prejudice confrontational sports, the elimination of female sports participants in the process of gender concerns sports, to promote the development of women’s sports.The main method of literature is questionnaire, interview, mathematical statistics, logical analysis. Which part of the questionnaire to Bem Sex Role Inventory of research tools, measuring masculine tendencies, feminine tendencies, androgynous and undifferentiated tendencies. Focused on the relationship between parents’ occupation, sports special, sports life, exercise level and exercise attitudes and androgynous gender orientation. This paper explores the perspective of women’s participation in post-modernism gender role conflict plight of competitive sports, try to analyze the cause of women in different sports gender role conflict occurs, the source of these variables seek to influence the formation of female gender. To do this, select the Jiangxi Normal University, Zhejiang Normal hundred and fifty colleges and universities, professional sports 479 girls for the survey research.The results show that: in the four professional sports in college girls, the largest number appear androgynous tendencies; parents vocational subjects found in the relevant analysis, sports and PE and sports attitudes appear androgynous girl’s sexual orientation a significant correlation between; the lower level sports, perceived gender role conflict degree closer to the mean, the higher the exercise level, the higher the degree of perceived gender role conflict; professional sports and sports life presents androgynous female sexual orientation does not present a significant difference; interviews with women in combat intense sports will appear masculine or androgynous gender orientation, engaged in sports gentle class will keep women traditional beauty temperament, while boys engaged in social acceptance has femininity sports, rich in character will be more patience, more delicate feelings; they interview subjects agreed that the nature of the process part of the female sports traditional aesthetic standards and ability to highlight the beauty of the traditional female qualities are mutually contradictory.Attribute to natural biological sex, gender and by cultural, social, historical and ideological influence and change, not a stable norm. Sport is a product of social and cultural interaction and common people in the course of life and the meaning given in the form of certain activities, so sports are socially constructed out of a kind of cultural symbol of power and rule. In order to eliminate gender discrimination in the field of sports, gender and harmonious development of sport, to achieve the integration of gender in sports rather than exclusion, respect for freedom of gender development in the field of sports, I recommend: open up new female sports, creating gender balance Sports World; achieve equal participation of men and women in the field of sports in terms of capital investment, project settings, such as the degree of attention and empowerment; through advocacy and education change ingrained gender logical thinking, first of all in the field of sports and sports to eliminate gender stereotypes, contradictory relationship between gender conflict; in sports and other areas should be given to female political discourse power only when people identify with the dominant position of the discourse of women, have access to and the right to development, and cultural status.