| Fujian tulou as a world cultural heritage by research scholars from all walks of life more and more attention, this giant giant structure family live in the same building but cohabitation’s wealth inhabit mode has a very high value of architecture. However in recent years from the tulou moving out to the growing Numbers of new residential area, the tulou residents to a reduction in many of the tulou for uninhabited waste destruction. Comprehensive protection and renovation of fujian tulou building is around the corner, at the same time for the world cultural heritage site the architectural culture environment protection is urgent. Long live in the tulou in the way how to change? Exactly what causes the tulou residents constantly moving out? Still live in the tulou people now live in the way of life? Survey of fujian tulouliving lifestyle changes and the research not only helps us to solve the problem of protectionand renovation of fujian tulou, and help us to summarize a set of coordinated with traditionaltulou settlement environment of regional residential building design method.Due to the vast number and variety of fujian tulou, the author select the minnan unit more accord with modern living concept first tulou as research type; Secondly based on the existing minnan unit tulou extensive field investigation, selected one of preserved relatively intact, population is more, the typical cases of architectural significance; Finally because of zhangzhou HuaAnXian XianDouZhen earth village "two appropriate floor" was listed as world cultural heritage list and it is not only national key cultural relics protection units, and protection in tourism development in fujian tulou earlier and one of the more successful cases, which makes it extremely representative, so in this article only choose alone "two appropriate floor," the case study.The author plans according to the building science research methods, first basic information investigation, and is carried out on the case study building surveying and mapping, and rendering, each layer of floor plan, elevation, section, detail view standard residential unit, etc; Second living lifestyle survey, that is the key period for appropriate floor living lifestyle, especially for live further investigating actual status record, live actual status survey and map figure; It divided into three phases: the large joint family populations living lifestyle (the traditional way of life); Small family household populations living lifestyle (traditional to the contemporary transition of the living way of life); Commercial residential combination way of live (contemporary living lifestyle). Of traditional residential lifestyle and modern ways of living life of living space, space of hutch, auxiliary space distribution state of comparative analysis, and focuses on analyzing the use of three kinds of function space in modern living lifestyle, and analysis function space business operation system in both the spatial layout of the organization and the influence of normal living life to the occupants, comprehensive the above analysis of two appropriate making evaluation of the living environment of the building; Finally aimed at balancing the contradiction between protection and tulou tulou tourism development and puts forward improvement Suggestions.Through the comprehensive analysis of the living way of life in order to fully understand the formation cause of the change. Find a adapt to the modern way of living life and in line with the regional traditional culture connotation of minnan unit tulou renewable road, as fujian tulou as the world cultural heritage provides empirical protection for reference. |
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