Research On Social Sharing Of Gymnasium Facilities Of Universities In Ningbo

With the continuous improvement of the quality of the national standard ofliving and culture, as well as greatly improved lifestyle, people haveincreasingly strong desire of pursuing health. The consciousness of improvingthe healthy by doing physical exercises has been widely accepted, and as aresult there are increasing number of people take regular exercises and sportshave become an important and indispensable part of people’s life. Sportsfacilities are an important material security of the general public to carryout physical fitness activities. Nevertheless, because of too many outstandingloans of public sports facilities construction, the problem of the lack ofpublic gyms always plagued the National Fitness sustainable development.This study intends to help ease the plight of lack of mass stadiums byproposing the implementation of social sharing of gymnasiums of universitiesto serve the public. Therefore, in this paper, it firstly introduces andanalyses the school sports, the public sports, as well as the configuration ofgymnasium facilities, the management and operation of university gymnasiumsand the current situation of social sharing of them, which provides atheoretical basis for the further study.In order to lay the practical foundation for the study, the researchchooses the city of Ningbo as its study area, which has a better developmentof economy, relative popularity of public sports and a certain amount ofuniversities and the research investigates the implementation of socialsharing of university gymnasiums in Ningbo. The study makes use of somemethods, such as literature review, questionnaire, interview and on-the-sportinvestigation to investigate the current situation of the public’sparticipation of sports. Meanwhile, it analyses the basic situation of thegymnasium facilities of universities in Ningbo, the implementation of theirsocial sharing and the influencing factors. And then, it discusses necessity and feasibility of the implementation of social sharing of gymnasiumfacilities. Lastly, it provides the solution of the problem, which based onthe comprehensive analysis of the statistics of the questionnaire andinterview.The results indicate that there is a realistic demand for social sharingof gymnasium facilities of universities in Ningbo. There is a certain scale ofthe university gymnasiums in Ningbo. The majority of universities canbasically meet the needs of the school physical education, and there is amargin available for social sharing. In spite of both the necessity andfeasibility of social sharing of gymnasium facilities of universities inNingbo, the actual situation is unsatisfactory, which means that there is onlya small number of gymnasiums open to the public, which is hampered by somefactors, such as cognition, security, management and funding.Based on the problems and shortcomings of the social sharing of gymnasiumfacilities of universities in Ningbo, the study proposes some suggestions.Firstly, it should continue strengthening basic sports facilities constructionand strive to meet the needs of the actual use. Secondly, government,communities and universities are supposed to be jointly committed to thesocial sharing of gymnasium facilities of universities. Thirdly, universitiesare supposed to choose suitable management model based on the actual situation,and improve relevant rules and regulations. Fourthly, universities should beequipped with full-time management staff to improve the operational efficiencyof social sharing; enhance safety awareness and establish security mechanism.Fifthly, the government should give the appropriate compensation for the costsof the implementation of the social sharing of university gymnasiums; changeideas and gradually introduces a market-oriented operation mechanism; improvethe relevant legislation which provides escort for social sharing; take fulladvantage of the university sports human resources for the masses to carry outhigh-quality and efficient sports fitness services; establish incentives toimprove the implementation of university gymnasium facilities. The paperprovides some ideas and recommendations for universities and some theoreticaland practical reference for the government to make decisions.