Our Country City Community And School Sports Facilities Sharing Influencing Factor And Sharing Pattern Construction Research

Since 1887 Germany sociologists Tonnies cleared out the community became sociological and the other discipline research key target,after its work "Community And Society" in a book first proposed "community" this concept.Along with the industrialization,urbanized,the marketability,the globalized advancement,the community sports more becomes that mass sports development the important content in various countries.The community sports facilities are the community sports development foundation,it to promotes the community sports development, the optimized community interpersonal relationship,the construction harmonious community and the harmonious society has the unwise to underestimate significance.The current our country city community sports facilities construction lag,affected the community sports development to a great extent,the school sports facilities has also had the similar situation.The community,the school sports facilities have the use the peak and the trough time,the community and the school sports facilities handling characteristics have decided that sharing makes up respectively in the period of revolution scarcity.Therefore the construction sharing pattern may enhance to the community,the school sports facilities use factor,the alleviation community and the school sports facilities insufficiency.Take the system vicissitude as the research breakthrough point,has analyzed the system vicissitude to the urban community sports,the school sports development influence. Community which and school facility exists in view of the development in scarcely with idle question,proposed that take the institutional innovations as the rationale conformity public product theory,the transaction cost theory,the system vicissitude and the innovation theory, the property right theory constructs the urban community and the school sports facilities sharing pattern is for the purpose to impelling the urban community sports and the school sports development,This research’ s main result is as follows: 1.Our country City Elementary and middle schools opening to the outside world rate is 27.8%,the community to the school opening rate is 11.2%;In the school opening to the outside world the free opening patternoccupies the proportion biggest open pattern,next is the pattern which paid and the free opening unifies.The urban community sports many invests the construction for the plot owner.The safety factor,the government manage factor,resources factor,policies and regulations, people’s factors and so on idea and so on affect the primary cause which the school and the community share.2.In our country management system’s division of vertical,has created the sports facilities in the school and urban community’s concentration with barren.In the macroscopic stratification plane take the system vicissitude as the fundamental mode,constructs the city and the community sports facilities sharing pattern primarily in the microscopic stratification plane by the institutional innovations, solves our country current community and the school sports facilities scarce question by this.3.Through the research,the school,the community sports facilities are the public product.Rests on the public product theory,the transaction cost theory,the property right theory,the generalized analysis thought that the construction community,the school sports facilities sharing pattern has the feasibility.4.The construction sports facilities sharing pattern deference construction sharing pattern’s principle,according to the sharing goal and the content,sets up sharing pattern the safeguard fund,begins to carry on the institutional innovations from the sharing pattern operational mechanism system,in unites the mechanism implementation sharing pattern construction again take the government as the leading multi-departments,the key lies in organizes skeleton’s innovation.