Women In The Tang Dynasty Image And Social Aspirations

Not only did sketchbooks plays an important role in the literary, but have high social and historical cultural value. Because the rich content has fascinating stories and it also have vivid characters and rich social life content. The object of this thesis is the image of women in the folk about female immortal、ghost、female spirit of folk beliefs, the vast majority comes from the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, Li Fang wrote "Tai ping guang ji", other related but the "Taiping guang ji" is not included, were refer to the relevant point school version.The focus of this paper is from female immortal、ghost、Female Spirit non-realistic patriarchal in mining patriarchal feudal society of female identity and functional demands, mainly from the text point of view to analyze, strive to achieve both of summarize the basic characteristics of the various types of female image and value of life, and lasted depicts the image of women of the same type in different historical stages of evolution and the evolution of historical and cultural reason, taking into account the horizontal, vertical aspects. In addition, in accordance with the relevant content, use of literature classics, analyze the text shown by the political, social, cultural connotation, to show the history outstanding of paper.This paper is divided into five parts:The first part, introduction, description of dissertation research motivation, the current research and research methods.The second part, female fairy. There are two main types of the female fairy:The celestial female immortal and civil female immortal. By the ancient myth from heaven female immortal, they were patriarchal master the right to speak to reposition, and quietly lose the independent godhead, degenerated into religious spokesmen; and civil female immortal is already into its own character under the influence of women to teach, been deprived of the right to speak, became the existence of the physical and chemical. The Tang Dynasty fairy become an important theme of the novel, The causes and consequences of female immortal description of the image and its down to earth, we can see that these female immortal is actually mapped lady marriage in the reality of social and political life.The third part, the ghost. There are three main ghost types:the reveive ghosts have to pay the life entrusted to a person (man) for the revival of happiness. Even the resurrection fails they still have to seek benefits for men. The main activities of the nether ghost is redress the grievances of revenge. The face of the man word of national machines and society did system can not be also unwilling to make the the perpetrators of the effective sanctions, they can only rely on its own strength to fight, to resist. Soul ghost is a woman for the love and give up life become overcast ghost. Their behavior fully embodies the high expectations of women threw himself into love and marital happiness.The fourth part, female spirit. There are two cases of female monsters have relations with social human. The women want to take deliverance of itself, or on the basis due to breach of the enlightenment, has been becomes heterogeneous. Heterogeneous envy human ethics and became the secular women. Heterogeneous incarnation of the final outcome of women or became a virtuous woman, or return to the mountains, Mainly because of love. The majority of Female monsters identity in the world society are prostitutes. From the suffered by their sacrifice for love we can glimpse into the unfortunate life of the ancient society prostitute.The fifth part, the conclusion. The very state of female immortal、ghost、female spirit in the novel mapping real society lady、girl and prostitutes image. We found that the noble female immortal with frustration and resentment. Ghost vent the value and potential of women’s lives. The female spirit were given glory contrary to their identity personality. Marriage and love is the eternal theme of human society. The feudal society considers a good match and generous gifts for fiscal spiritual and material basis for marriage. They were very careful for love, but love makes decent women involved in extramarital affairs, and the prostitutes for love die. Although the male authors eventually stifle their pursuit in accordance with the requirements of the patriarchal society and cultural, but the process of their pursuit has achieved the positioning of women’s human nature.