Thought Of Confucius Poetics

Poetry on the source of the national culture in the world, occupies the importantposition of Chinese poetry by religious beliefs into the direction of the humanrational thinking, and Confucius in Chinese history of poetics on the first of "poem"this kind of special cultural phenomenon, proposed the universal, profound andlong-term value of poetry, he is the master of time, and laid a solid foundation forthe development of later generations poetics. Confucius’ poetics is mainly twoaspects of the value of the content of the poem and poems. Think poetics are used fortraining, for use in politicsZhiRenLunShi a confirm, and claim to the poem.Late spring and autumn, ceremony music bad, wants to "ke-ji-fu-li" Confucius,recovery of harmonious and stable social order, however, Confucius thought thatonly rely on remaking "music" to achieve, so Confucius very well not only inheritedthe music culture of the zhou dynasty, and on this basis, on the basis of musiccultural assistance into ritual, made under the action of patriarchal clan system in theritual is more humanistic, make propriety and benevolence Confucius two solidfoundation of literary thoughtConfucianism, benevolence is the highest social moralstandards, at the same time also is a gentleman’s inner personality requirements.Confucius poetics thought also is in the background music civilization andbenevolence, ritual theory, on the basis of Confucius think poetry has an importantsocial function, and is a tool for cultivate noble moral character, the gentleman mustunderstand poetry, also can with poetry to restrain their words and deeds. Confuciusof the "book of songs", put forward the concept of "xing group of hatred" said givepoetry important social function, at the same time think of poetry can "da zhengdesigned to", his pursuit of poem has some moral tendency and political demands. Inrespect of the structural elements of poetry, Confucius put forward the content andthe form of relations, namely "view of language," resign and after HuiShi theorybasis. Confucius advocated on the evaluation of the affective and the content ofpoetry "innocence","the doctrine of the mean"."Innocence" is the evaluation criteriaof the content of the poem,"the doctrine of the mean" is a poetic sensibilityevaluation standard. That "without her, cry and not hurt" is held an importantmeasure of affective.