"Book Of Songs" And Confucian Aesthetics

Shijing is China’s earliest collection of poetry, and created a precedent of poetry culture in our country, with a strong appeal, directly to the heart, get emotional resonance, the importance of its art value and thought value is self-evident. Artistic value is for aesthetic and ideological values is for the connotation of Shijing has had a profound impact on the aesthetic connotation of Confucius’aesthetic thought, attach importance to Shijing, Confucius poem deeply, he made many evaluation and discussion in Shijing, he makes a finishing of Shijing, as the hole door poem to teach the text of the teaching material, on the one hand want to disciple can appreciate the beauty of the poetry language, on the other hand also asked disciple of poetry study, cultivate the perfect personality, to achieve "family of father, the prince far of the political purpose. Confucius’aesthetic thought is, as it were, from Shijing germinal, at the same time Shijing of Confucius’aesthetic thought provides a carrier image, specific text, make it no longer is the pure theory of vague and difficult to understand.This article through to Shijing the interpretation of Confucius aesthetic type, hope to be able to more clearly and grasp the aesthetic thoughts of Confucius. And in clear and understanding of Confucius’ aesthetic thought, at the same time, the author tries to explain the modern value of the Confucius’aesthetic unscrambling Shijing.This article altogether is divided into four parts.The first part discusses the origin and classification of Shijing and ideological content. Said in the beginning of Shijin "poem", was created in the pre-qin period, is a record week life all aspects of the "encyclopedia", the author of the book of songs has no specific, deals with the origin, that is through the "sing","collecting them" two ways, compiled by the official to ruler after understanding of the people. Some people think that the poem is not only three hundreds, today’s "started" is settle after Confucius. The classification of the book of four beginning said six righteousness, beginning four refers to the "wind","elegance" and "lesser" in the poem,"ode"; While Shijing can be divided into six righteousness "Feng","Ya" and "Song","Fu,""Bi","Xing" six parts; Tang dynasty Kong Yingda divided the book into methods "San Ti San Fen", namely the former three as a genre, the latter three is practice. The ideological contents of the book of songs covering a wide range, generally can be divided into hatred poetry, dating, and poetry, farming, ode) service. Based on the discussion of Shijing, make people to have a systematic understanding of Shijing. The second part discusses the main content of Confucius aesthetics, from its aesthetic thought core "benevolence" to its role of art and concept of hatred, from "the humanity beauty" to the "perfect" requirement to the beauty of personality, the main content of Confucius aesthetics study can help people grasp the connotation of Confucius aesthetics from the macro.The third part of Confucius aesthetic style of Shijing, including"" benevolence" as Shijing aesthetic ideological basis, view of interpretation and group of hatred in Shijing reflected, from nature, friends and family harmony and the harmony of the society in the chapter of Shijing to understand Confucius harmonious beauty, then in Shijing to show personality beauty and perfection of Confucius’s thought, through these, this paper tries to apply Shijing and Confucius’ aesthetic thought to do a docking.The fourth part reveals Confucian aesthetic view, the contemporary value of Shijing, the first follow the moral regression of"" benevolence", the second can make people pay close attention to real life, the third for the construction of a harmonious society provides the template, the fourth to reflect on the shaping of personality beauty.