From "persuade Farmers Text" In Song Rural Economy And Society

This article is based on the present situation of song dynasty’s economic and social research, results, mainly from the perspective of "Quannong Wen", the analysis of two song period of the economic and social status.The first part mainly introduces the basic characteristics of song dynasty "Quannong Wen". First of all, this article from the perspective of broad sense and narrow sense definition to persuade "Quannong Wen", and introduces several kinds of generalized "Quannong Wen" time problems, main content, etc, make readers to "Quannong Wen" have a whole grasp, focuses on the two song "Quannong Wen" the content of the article and the main way of display. Whatever general advise wen or narrow "Quannong Wen", investigate its fundamental is to "Quannong Wen" to agricultural production, are only different in form. This article mainly embarks from the narrow" Quannong Wen", study of the rural economy society in song dynasty.The second part is mainly about song from "Quannong Wen" of rural economic and social conditions, as well as change. Song dynasty man-land relationship is much more less and less people phenomena coexist, by comparing the different areas of "Quannong Wen", can be found that due to the different geographical position and climatic conditions, the local agricultural development and the social atmosphere can make a big different, according to the characteristics of different from around the local officials to take different measures to persuade farmers. In less people and more areas, local officials sought to develop intensive agricultural production, crop unexpected economic crops, in order to achieve more on limited land output; In less people, the social ethos is poorer areas, local officials are to persuade farmers don’t played, and tillage fanning, and clear the obstacles of agricultural production, more conducive to the development of agriculture. In addition, through to persuade farmers to the understanding of the text, the song dynasty displayed a series of rural economy society:infiltrate the rural commodity economy, the fanners’ non-agricultural income increase; Rural market development, the farmers fanning enthusiasm has a certain decline; Regional differences are more obvious rural society, including differences in geographical conditions and human environment.The third part mainly through "Quannong Wen" and advised farming activities, analysis two song of rural governance. Respectively from the enlightenment thoughts, tempering justice with mercy, and the people there are three aspects, the overall grasp the two song of rural governance.Finally come to the conclusion that from the point of view of agricultural production, the song of the advised farmers introduced many advanced agricultural technology, promoted the agricultural production and the development of social economy; Look from the social environment and customs, to "Quannong Wen" persuade people actively to the good, the impact on the society as a whole is positive.