On The Formation And Development Of Fujian Tulou Gijón Village

Tulou has both artistic value and historical importance. It is a special architecture.Hongkeng Tulou was listed on world cultural heritage in2008.This article discusses the formation and development of HongKeng Hakkas Tulou, basing one many times of field research and a large number of historical materials.The introduction introduces the related research results of Yongding Hakkas Tolou.There are a lot of achievements on the study of Yongding Hakkas Tulou. Most achievements are the macroscopic study of Yongding Hakka Tulou or Fujian Tulou, which focused on the perspective of architecture, anthropology and ethnology. Few microscopic research about Tulou. The first chapter briefly introduces the general situation about HongKeng village and Hongkeng Tulou. The chapter introduces the location and natural environment of HongKeng village, and discusses the residents migration and the significance of HongKeng Tulou. The second chapter discusses the formation and development of HongKeng Tulou. It takes seven hundred years, which experienced three stages, primary stage, intermediate stage, advanced stage. There are some common characteristics during every stage of development. The third chapter analyses the reasons for the formation and development of Tulou. The social environment is very unrest, the villager had to build big house in order to prevent dangerous. HongKeng villager inherited the tradition of the han. In addition, the tobacco industry developed, many villagers become rich. The fourth chapter is the construction of HongKeng Tulou craftwork. It included the construction preparation and construction procedure. The preparation is about material,site selection and design. The construction procedure is very complicated. Mature construction craftwork makes HongKeng Tulou types varied and colorful. Each one has its own characteristics. The fifth chapter discusses the function and culture of HongKeng Tulou. The Tulou has a lot of functions. It is not only for living, but also for defending, educating and energy saving. Townhouse is a carrier of dwelling culture. HongKeng Tulou also embodies the spirit of villager. The sixth chapter talks about the development and protection of HongKeng Tulou. With the good development environment, tourism rapidly heating up However, it is faced many problems, such as the change of lifestyle, pressure of tourism development. Therefore, the protection of HongKeng Tulou is a very important issue. Protection of building and culture are two important aspects. The last part of this article is a summary of full text. From the article, we know that HongKeng Tulou is different from other buildings.