The Research Of Three Character And Four Character Vulgar Words Of Yanshan Dialect

Yanshan Country is located in south of Cangzhou. In “Atlas of Chinese language”,Yanshan dialect is classified as Huangle Cluster of Canghui. And in “Hebei provincerecords---Dialect records”, Yanshan dialect is classified as Cangzhou Cluster of JiluMandarin. That is a very distinctive dialect of northern Mandarin. The local folk adages ofYanshan dialect have the dense of local culture. Represented by three-character andfour-character idioms, they are vividly and uniquely. And reflect their abundant regionalculture. At present, the books and papers about Yanshan dialect are relatively less. And thereare no systematic researches on the three-character and four-character idioms of Yanshandialect. Therefore this thesis use the three-character and four–character idioms of Yanshandialect as the research object.Expect for the summary, this article falls into three chapters. Chapter one:“Descriptionof Yanshan phonetic”. This chapter from the vowels,rhyme, tone of the three differentaspects of the Yanshan phonetic to describe and lay the foundation for the next chapter.Chapter two:“The explanation section of three-character and four–character idioms ofYanshan dialect”. In this part, I will explain the three-character and four–character idioms ofYanshan dialect which I have been collected. Chapter three: In this chapter, I will look atanalysis the characteristic of three-character and four–character idioms of Yanshan dialectboth from structure and semantic characteristic. Through the study I draw these conclusion:First,from the structure characteristic of view, the three-character idioms of Yanshandialect mainly include compound, overlapping structure and additive. Among the threestructures, the compound’s component is rich, which include modifying compound andverb-object compound. The four-character of Yanshan dialect include reduplication,compound and derivation. In these structures, reduplication include the type ofAABB,AABC,ABAC and ACBC. Compound include associative form and non-associativeform. Derivation include embedded and attachment.Second, from the semantic characteristic of view, in semantic constitution, thethree-character and four–character idioms of Yanshan dialect mainly include analogy, exaggeration, extension and imitation; In semantic representation characteristic, hethree-character and four–character idioms of Yanshan dialect reflect the strongerfigurativeness and negative features。...