The Outlook Of The Society Of Dongsheng County In1920’s And1930’s From The Files And Historic Materials

Dongsheng county which had been one of rather undeveloped county of Suiyuan province at that time in the1930s and1940s.but it is excited indoors and outdoors factory,such as the depth of government put into the policy of the new Movement of activity.The social life has begun to modernize. The development of district system, cultural education and social economy of Dongsheng county, whose success and failure decide the stability of whole Suiyuan province, at the same time, it still has values to learn to the modern development process of today’s Dongsheng and surrounding areas, also, it has realistic meanings.In Education,the national school which was set up by government gradually had replaced the old style private school,and the Dongsheng county repaired school buildings,employed teachers,bought textbooks,and contributed funds to flourishing school.And it also developed the female education and carry out the teaching of modernization,and meanwhile the government put emphasis on the lower ratio of school children and tried its best to supervise and urge,and education on the public had also begun to carry out.And finally,these measures were all stopped by the economic difficulty and the bad current situation.In the social economy aspect,the Dongsheng county developed some popularization activities aimed at agricultural production,and which took some beneficial trials under the supports of Suiyuan province.But it got a few valid results because of the restrictions of cultural level of the peasants.The industrial and commercial economy had developed,but it was dominated by the handcraft industry and small scales of commercial activities.But later the industrial and commercial economy got into trouble because of the corruption of national government and gradual stress of the war.It is noteworthy that Dongsheng county had tried popularizing small family starch machine to develop the subsidiary business of the countryside.But the new measure had come to nothing,maybe it was because of the downfall of the national party.And the disaster has frequently happened.And people lost their houses and even lives in the ravines through experiencing the most serious natural disaster years of1947and1948,the national government had organized the relief and it was turn out to be a drop in the ocean,and which caused the victims taking an rebellion on robbing public grain.The thesis looks forward to showing the social situation of Dongsheng county again from many files and historical materials what you have digged at that times.and you should explain it one by one again to present the deep social reason of the development and difficulty and some typical times character at that time.