The Research Of Rectification About Hankou Shippings Consortia In The1950s

Hankou is the key commercial town of central China, whose natural water resource made the shipping industry well-developed. What’s more, it played an essential role in Transiting goods, Transportation for passengers and Trade&Communication. Hankou shipping association had been established as early as1922, which is the same industry organization as Hankou shipping industry. Around the year of1949, Hankou shipping association was divided into two different organizations because of different region. They are named "shipping and trading guild of Hankou city "and " Marine Association of Hankou City." The CCP decided to amalgamate them into Wuhan Commercial Association. The fact was because it could play a great part in managing, increasing efficiency and shipping industry.Hankou Shipping Consortia played an important role in national economy as a joint organization of the shipping industry. Obviously, it became a great importance to reorganize and transform for Hankou Shipping Consortia. The article make the rectification and reformation of the1950s about Hankou Shipping Consortia as a starting point, a combination of the usage of empirical research and dynamics, through consulting the archives of Wuhan City, Federation of Wuhan City, Library and other institutions. It restored the receiving and restructuring dynamic process that belongs to transformation of the1950s about Hankou Shipping Consortia. All about that was in order to discuss the policy that the CCP had taken after the founding of PRC in the industrial and commercial system. And then its final, deep-seated reasons which faded behind the stage of history dug out through the reactions of the communist party of china construction committee.It suffered a lot from take-over to arrangement, from restructure to transformation. It not only had been struggled to survive around the foundation of the PRC, but also had difficulty in promoting restructure. Hankou Shipping Consortia went through both fierce five anti-campaign and at the feet of public-private joint management. Finally, Hankou Shipping Consortia disappeared under the mixed effect of a variety of factors. Throughout the history of the development and history of Hankou Shipping Consortia, it represents the development trend of trade-association to some extent. It provides some references when we deal with the relationship between government and industry associations.