Research On Socialist Transformation Of Shanghai Inland Shipping Industry (1949-1957)

There are many rivers in China,which provide favorable conditions for inland river water transportation.Especially in the Yangtze River Delta,dense water,plenty of water,it is means of profit.The development of Shanghai's inland navigation industry benefits from these favorable conditions.As an important port city,Shanghai plays an important role in internal and external communication.After the liberation of Shanghai,the inland shipping industry is still in a chaotic situation.In order to get rid of the difficult position and realize the revitalization of the industry.Strengthen port construction to ensure navigation in the early days of liberation,and the establishment of the Inland Shipping Management Bureau of Shanghai city as a unified management mechanism of industry.After the three big reform movement,the private sector and inland shipping industry to achieve a public-private partnership of the whole industry,the development of civilian road to collectivization.The socialist transformation of Shanghai river shipping,Shanghai inland shipping industry changed the usual state unable to get up after a fall from the early days of chaos,in order for the development of Shanghai,the development of inland shipping industry has also ushered in the boom phase of the hitherto unknown.In this paper,the founding background of the development process,focuses on1949--1957 Shanghai inland shipping industry,the socialist transformation of Shanghai inland shipping industry as the focus,summarized the Shanghai inland shipping industry to step by step from the early response to disturbance of industry policy of the Communist Party of China socialist transformation and prosperity development.This paper sums up experiences and lessons from the socialist transformation of inland shipping industry in Shanghai,and provides reference for the development of transportation industry in the future.