The Logical Evolution Of Georg Lukacs’ Reification Theory

In the long history, humans have been thinking about alienation, but take it as a social and historical theory it until recently. After1845years or so, however, for the value seems to be a marxist alienation theory vanished in academia, this situation has lasted for more than half a century, until1923, when "history and class consciousness" of change. Lukacs’s emphasis on materialized (dissimilar) problem has obvious reflected in the book, the line of sight of alienation theory finally returned to the philosopher. In the process of lukacs’s thought, we can see that materialization theory is gradually formed, this article try to comb the heavy materialization theory of The logical evolution, in order to fully grasp it, and then more in-depth understanding of his thoughts. History of lukacs materialization theory according to three stages.The first stage, lukacs early alienation theory period. This article noted that lukacs has concern on alienation of capitalism, of course, is important in his early literary works. In which we just saw the shadow of the alienation. At this stage, there is no denying that these theories by Benjamin, simmer and weber, dilthey’s influence on his thought, this kind of influence in later. This period is mainly the scope of alienation criticism in literature, from the perspective of author’s personal feelings, show distinct romantic.The second phase, lukacs materialization theory turned to marxism. The critical Angle of the phase switched to social theory, the proletariat consciousness and revolutionary change occupies the important position. This period of materialization theory from three aspects are analyzed. Is the first stage of the era background and theory origin, followed by lukacs in the period of the masterpiece "history and class consciousness", and criticizes the capitalist society in the book of the dissimilation phenomenon, reveals its essence, and finally analyzed how to overcome and sublating alienation. At this stage, although materialization theory architecture basic establishment, but disadvantages still exist. Lukacs is not to discriminate of objectification, materialization and alienation, and way of sublating alienation is not entirely of materialism.The third stage, materialized mature of the theory of marxism. In this period, this article to include the young Hegel this important work, because it is an important step in lukacs materialization theory to mature. The young Hegel is an intermediary, that is, to correct the error of "history and class consciousness"."About social being ontology" is a sign of lukacs materialization theory is mature. In order to clearly show the consistency of lukacs thought, first of all, analyses the "about social being ontology" writing reason; Then, in several aspects with the materialization theory in "history and class consciousness", which made clear "about social being ontology" critical characteristics of alienation; Finally, expounds how to discard alienation, mainly from two aspects of daily life and class nature and humanity.