"Zutangji" Of The Linkage Structure Research

The linkage structure has been the concern of scholars, but also become the focus of scholars debate. This paper is dedicated to the late Tang and Five Dynasties period has spoken language color "Zutangji" linkage structure research, from the "Zutangji" syntactic and semantic analysis of the linkage structure characteristics of linked structure of Tang and Five Dynasties period, and with reference to foreign theory, reference types from the perspective of the linkage structure description framework, to "Zutangji" investigation and quantitative analysis of system linkage structure, through the analysis we can see that Chinese is a linking language typical of each verb, sharing the same argument, expression is complex and full of events. The linkage structure is a kind of syntactic structure with a low degree of grammaticalization, become unstable situation in the process of grammaticalization, tend to be single verb structure development, to analysis the VRC, verb-complement structure, the syntax of the phenomenon in "Zutangji" can also be found in the. The article is divided into six parts.The introduction part mainly discusses the linkage structure research and understanding of the linkage structure. Widely used in the linkage structure of the late Tang and Five Dynasties, and some linkage structure through to analysis to the dynamic complement structure, behind the object is made up of two verbs has become only is dominated by V1. Grammarians have disputes on the linkage structure, mainly in the following three aspects:the preservation and abolishment of the problem; DEFINITION; semantic relations. In addition, briefly introduces the difference between the linkage structure and form structure. Analysis of different views on the linkage structure of the experts and scholars, puts forward the definition standard, for the following system analysis "Zutangji" linkage structure provides the necessary theoretical basis. The first part mainly syntactic forms linkage structure analysis "Zutangji", combined with the type of cross language from the perspective of the theory of "Zutangji" type of linkage structure, found the verbs are often verbs, which is also in line with the "Zutangji" lively language style. Based on exhaustive statistics, this chapter also from connectives without additional ingredients, verb two aspects to summarize "Zutangji" of the linkage structure types.The second part mainly analyzes the linkage structure "Zutangji" from the semantic aspect, we should be according to the context, understanding of the sentence structure and deep meaning of the right, find out the semantic relationship between words, to avoid ambiguity may cause. As one of the typical type of Chinese language, the linkage structure also occupies a very important position in Chinese syntax. This chapter uses the linkage structure characteristics of typology framework, summarize the relationship between the verb and the verb, and argument of the linkage structure.Further analysis of the third part of the negative form linkage structure. The ancient Chinese in the linkage structure has a typological universals, but also has a unique, such as connective "and""to" use. Negative V1not V2can enter the linkage structure is mainly discussed in this section.The fourth part introduces the "Zutangji" with a comparative analysis of the linkage structure with other Zen sayings, by synchronic comparison, analysis of "Zutangji" and other ancient books of quotations of the similarities and differences, to provide foundation for the analysis of corpus linguistic features of Tang and Five Dynasties period.The conclusion part discusses "Zutangji" exists in the importance of linking structure, summarizes the rule in the grammar, semantic linkage structure etc., the V is not the structure of C, this paper also pointed out that encountered in the process of writing the confusion and problems.