The Cognitive Research Of The Compound With The Meaning Inclined To One Word In Chinese

The compound with the meaning inclined to one word is a special kind ofthe Chinese vocabulary system. This kind of word has a long history and can beeasily found in modern Chinese. The thesis studies them from four aspects on thebasis of previous research, and focuses on interpretation to the characteristics of theconstruction with the meaning inclined to one word, the order and the inclinedregulation of the compound with the meaning inclined to one word. The main contentis as follows:The first part is brief introduction to the reason for choosing this topic, todetermine the object and the collection of materials on the basis of previous studies,and to illustrate the related cognitive linguistics and research methods.The second part, from the diachronic angle, makes a thorough classification ofthe compound with the meaning inclined to one word in ancient and modern Chineseinheritance and development. And expounds the difference of the compound with themeaning inclined to one word in ancient and modern Chinese. Point out that thecompound with the meaning inclined to one word in ancient and modern Chinese hasa great difference, and try from a new perspective, human cognitive mechanism,specially interpretate the compound with the meaning inclined to one word.The third part, from the synchronic angle, interpretate the compound with themeaning inclined to one word on the basis of construction grammar. First proves thatthe compound with the meaning inclined to one word in modern Chinese is a typicalstrong construction; Second, analyzes the characteristics of the construction with themeaning inclined to one word: the setting of structure, the loss of semantic, thecompleteness on the whole, the selectivity of objects, the finiteness of amount, theuniversity of grammatical function and so on.The fourth part, from Langacker’construal, respectively discusses the purecompound with the meaning inclined to one word, the flexible compound with themeaning inclined to one word, the heteronym compound with the meaning inclined toone word. And makes out the inclined regulation of the compound with the meaninginclined to one word.