The Research On Marx Need Theory

Need is an important category in Marx’s philosophy and economics, Marx paysattention to person’s need, satisfy the people’s needs the realistic way, and promotethe all-round development of human being. In this paper, based on the results ofprevious studies, adhere to the basic method of materialistic dialectics and thespecific methods of analysis of history to study and research Marx’s needs theory,tries to realize the theory of historical interpretation, system and value need to Marx.Review before Marx the history of human thought needs thinking about thedevelopment process, analyzes the needs of thought, eighteenth Century Frenchphilosophy thought, the need in German classical philosophy to the ancient Greekphilosophy, western thinkers on the awareness of the need to lay a certain foundationfor the final solution, the problem of human’s needs above Marx’s theory of needs,after initially proposed, basic formation and development of the final stage of thethree problems that need to make a scientific answer, to achieve the philosophytheory of need in the history of revolution.Will need to be placed in the Marx doctrine in the building were investigated,pointing out that Marx needs is a human to realize with the external ideal andpractical dynamic. Need is the essence attribute of man’s need, need not to need,animal is the objective needs of specific, is a kind of interaction between subject andhe had to rely on the object is required. Based on the need of the subject’s point ofview, can be divided into individual needs and social needs. Based on the need of theobject’s point of view, can be divided into natural needs, social needs, spiritual needsthree aspects. Starting from the need of different levels of point of view, can beperson needs to be divided into survival needs, needs for enjoyment, developmentneeds. Need to have objectivity, subjectivity, sociality, diversity and unlimitedfeatures. To meet the needs of the must depend on the material forces of production,namely, distribution, exchange and consumption. Need is the source of power topromote social development, affect the properties and features of social development,is one of the important evaluation criteria of social development. Reasonable needsand the demand of human nature is the same, the reasonable needs only in thecommunism society can be fully satisfied.Further reveals the stage we in transforming the nature, the transformation ofsociety and transformation of human face in its own problems, in theory, attempts toexplore the practice path, pointed out the need to reasonably control the material needs, effectively to meet the needs of different levels, and to guide the overalldevelopment need to. Thus reflect Marx’s theory of needs to promote the harmoniouscoexistence of man and nature, the harmonious development of human and society,the methodological significance of man’s complete liberation, the full realization ofthe goal of.