The Comprehensive Research On"Shijing·Shangsong·Yinwu"

Shangsong as a part of Shijing is more controversial, and Yin wu has been most extensively studied as the last chapter of Shangsong, so the study of Yin wu is an old topic. But separate research on it is less, so is also a new topic.This paper mainly studied the time, place name and ideology of Yin wu. In the first chapter, First of all lists the point of previous year, then through comments to prove it is a poem of Shang dynasty, finally draw conclusion that Yin wu is a poem of Shang dynasty from three evidences. Historically, some of the local place name change is small, and some of the local place name change is larger. It is highly desirable for us to study Yin wu from these place names. This paper mainly discusses "Jing chu", and "Jing mountain" of Yin wu. About where "Jing chu" is, Yin wu itself has given the answer. The focus of the debate is not where it is but whether to have the called "jingchu" in Shang dynasty. From three aspects to prove "jingchu" is one of the main tribes. Another place is "Jing mountain", about where "Jing mountain" is there are more claims, this is the result of another noun "Jing hao". This paper combed the "Jing hao" first, then put forward that they are different,"Jing mountain" means huge mountain. Some scholars on the study of the Ode to shang, often too much attention to textual research, according to some of these words and deny it is a poem. Any language is constantly developing and changing, this change is a long-term and continuity. The book of the pre-qin literature, always has experienced a long-term process of accumulation, during the transmission of later generations is always affected by various factors, and thus to add and remove or change some have intention to not intentional of, it is possible, is also common. The deology reflected in poetry can restore a true original poetry from. From four aspects, respect for god and ghost, believe in the force, attaches great importance to agriculture, rewards and punishments has carried on the textual research on it.