The Research Of Morphological Evolution Of Rizhao Black Pottery In Shandong Longshan Culture

This paper, by Analyzing the morphological characteristics of Ri zhao, Shan dongblack pottery culture, discusses the morphological characteristics of the ancient blackpottery as well as the trend of modern black pottery. Longshan culture in shandongdistrict, is also known as the shandong longshan culture or haidai longshan culture inacademia. It is first found in1928in shandong zhangqiu Long Shan town, carrying ondawenkou culture, then turns to YueShi culture. It began from about4600years ago,lasted for500-600years, is an important part of ancient Chinese culture.Black pottery is rooted in the national fertile soil of art, and is also rich ofnationality, mass character, regional culture and artistic form, contened full culturalconnotation. Black pottery culture is widely distributed in shandong, henan, shaanxi,shanxi and other provinces which in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.It’s the art of earth and fire and the crystallization of force and beauty because of itsbeautiful modelling, rich form and sense. Shandong province as a big province has longhistory of civilization and rich traditional culture. Black pottery as typical artifacts oflongshan culture, inheriting the national culture, retained the essence of traditionalculture, is an important part of historical and cultural heritage.Among this, Ri zhao is one of the most concentrated area of shandong longshanculture. Based on the field survey of scholars in recent years,the quantity of longshanculture sites has been found over400. Some of them are widespread concerned byacademic circles because of important discovery, and have played an important role inexploring the appearance of the period of longshan culture and researching on the originsof the ancient civilization,.