The Research Of Gong Zi Zhen’s Psychological Thought

As a key figure in the modern history of China, Gong Zizhen’s academic thought not only represents the development strength, represents a change of voice, but also bear the responsibility of historical criticism; He was a patriot with distinctly position, who was sharply and profoundly revealed the darkness and corruption of the feudal government; He give the violent criticism to the feudal bureaucratic groups shameless and hypocrisy. He stepped in the starting line of the Chinese modern history. He plays a role of promoting the development of Chinese society can not be ignored. Nowadays, more researchers and scholars pay attention to his social reform ideas and literary creation; however, some aspects of the research has not reached the required level, such as his psychology thought. At the time, some of his views of psychology was advanced and powerful, even today, it still has an powerful impact on society. Researching on Gong Zizhen’s psychology thought will help us further understand his spirit, and to grasp the context of the history of the development of Chinese psychology, to which improve our knowledge structure.According to the principle of "Learning from the experience and practicing; Removing the unrelative and pointing", we summed up Gong Zizhen’s own understanding and views about psychology with adhering to the historical data. We do the research which based on the existing academic research the facts, to which determine academic value of his thought and certain position in the history of Chinese ancient thoughts of psychology.This research mainly uses the literature research method and comparison method and analysis the " complete works of Gong Zizhen " and the collection of relevant information to interpretative the psychology thought of Gong Zizhen, in order to provide proper resources of the indigenous psychology research,and enrich the history of Chinese psychology knowledge system.In addition to the "Introduction " and " conclusion ", this paper is divided into seven chapters.The main contents are as follows:The first chapter:Gong Zizhens life and thoughts and the review of research.The second chapter: the basic psychology viewpoints of Gong Zizen: theoryon preciousness of man; theory on the relationship between shape and spirit; theoryon the relationship between of mind and objective.The third chapter: perception and thinking thought. Study of perception、thinking and the relationship between perception and thinking.The fourth chapter: emotion and desire thought. The mechanism ofemotion emergence,the essence of desire and the attitude to the emotion and desiremainly discusses in this part.The fifth chapter: the motivation and will thought. This is a point of GongZizhens psychological thought of the most characteristic, worthy of our in-depthresearch.The sixth chapter: the intelligence thought. The emphasis of this partinclude the principle of intelligent identification and the method of talentcultivation.The seventh chapter: the nature and nurture thought. Gong Zizhen defencefor the "selfish" of humanity. He posed that "selfish" is a nature property whichshould be treated objectively. This is a point of view has realistic significance.