Study On Cognitive Difference In Nurse-patient Relationship Of Between Nurses And Patients

Background：In the clinical work of hospital, nurse-patient relationship is an importantpart of the doctor-patient relationship.Harmonious nurse-patient relationship is helpful topromote the medical effect and reduce the medical cost.However,negative nurse-patientrelationship causes disputes easily,is not helpful to physical and mental health ofpatients,disrupts the normal nursing work,has a negative impact.So through between nursesand patients cognitive difference to relevant items of nurse-patient relationship,we can findthe key to establish a harmonious nurse-patient relationship.It is helpful to nurse correctlyunderstand that patients have different cognitive on the same issue. It can effectively reducethe unnecessary conflicts and disputes. It provides a right direction to hospital manager.Hospital manager can manage nursing work perfectly.Objective: Through between nurses and patients, different social features of nurses andpatients cognitive situation of contrast analysis of nurse-patient relationship,find out interventand guide the key to develop in the direction of the harmonious nurse-patient relationship.Improve hospital existing nurse-patient relationship to provide positive and effectiveSuggestions. Provide the basis for hospital managers to manage.Materials and Methods: By the method of questionnaire survey, Taiyuan, ShanxiProvince,surveyed the third rate synthetic hospital nurses and hospitalized patients. Thecollected data using Epidata3.1establishesd database. At the last data using SPSS16.0analysised them. The survey,840people, the recovery of793questionnaires,785validquestionnaires, effective rate was93.5%.Results:1、The current situation and future development trend of nurse-patient relationship, nursesare more pessimistic.For the evaluation of nurse-patients relationship, the senior title of professional and technical secondary school education of nurses are pessimistic. Patients with health care on theharmonious are better than that of patients at them own expense. The future developmenttrend of nurse-patient relationship,technical secondary school education of nurses areoptimistic.2、About patient trusts the nurse, the nurse trusth is not high.Senior titles, the head nurse, and highly educated nurses are not self-confidence, Patients withhealth care are tend to trust nurses.3、About between nurses and patients to understand and respect, respectand understand nurses, patients are significantly higher than the proportion of nurses;understand and respect patients,nurses are significantly higher than the proportion ofpatients.Senior title of professional nurses tend to think the few understand respect myself. Patientswith health care tend to think they can respect to understand nurses, nurses can also respectunderstand them.4、Compared with patients, nurses tend to think that media coverage of influence on patientsis very high. Highly educated nurses are particularly acute.5、 Both nurses and patients think medical liability insurance reliefs nurse-patientrelationship,there is no difference.Senior titles and the head nurses think that the role of medical liability insurance is less thanother nurses, bachelor degree (college) and above, good economic conditions, in the citiesand towns of patients think that role of medical liability insurance is more than other patients.6、The overall investigated thinks the main factors of affecting nurse-patient relationship arethe hospital management, patient factors.7、The overall investigated thinks mainly three measures of a harmonious nurse-patientrelationship are nurses have the solid specialized theory and professional quality and goodprofessional ethics,communicate with patients.Conclusiou:The present tense situation of nurse-patient relationship still exists, thenurse is not self-confidence; both nurses and patients can’t fully understand and respect eachother,;media has effect on the attitude of patients to nurses;the role of medical liabilityinsurance is not obvious,;the hospital management, and patient factors are the main factors; nurses have the solid specialized theory and professional quality and good professionalethics,communicate with patients,can improve nurse-patient relationship.