Analying The Surveillance Of Diseases And Health Condition In A Prison Of Inner Monglian

Objective:This paper examine the infectious diseases and non-communicable diseases of inmates in Inner Mongolia, in order to analysis the incidences, trends and characteristics of diseases, and estimate physical conditions of inmates. While the part of prisoners are traced, so as to infer the disease incidence under the same diets, exercises, health conditions, and the influences from age, labor positions and other factors.Methods:Chosen the prisoners from2010to2013in Inner Mongolia for this study, then used the physical examinations and laboratory tests, finally, summarized all the collection data and statistical analysis.Results:(1) The total examination prisoners between2010and2013are8482. The age group31to40has273people with infectious diseases, and the total detection rate of11.63%, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive rate was the highest with7.88%. The group of41to50age with non-communicable diseases has262prisoners, and the total detection rate of32.68%to the urinary system disease detection highest rate of11.87%.(2) Extracting the100prisoners between the period2010to2013, the fixed crowd diseases are as follows under the same diets, exercise, health conditions:the largest proportion of infectious diseases is18to40age group, however, the higher detection rate of non-communicable diseases are urinary system and cardiovascular system diseases from41to50age group.Conclusions:Prison should strengthen disease surveillance of prisoners, furthermore, we should also strengthen the adjustments of diets and exercises of inmates in order to reducing sedentary urinary tract diseases with cutting salt and fat intake and increasing physical exercises.