Investigation Of Environmental Health Problems During The Period Of The Republic Of Shandong (1912-1937)

City as the carrier of human civilization, the environmental health status not onlydirectly affect the city appearance, but also affect people’s health.Development and construction in the Republic of China industry requires a lot oflabor, the influx has promoted development of the city and the process of urbanization,but also led to the city population increased sharply, bringing enormous pressure to thecity’s environmental health, destroyed the ecological balance of the city. With thedevelopment of industry, the environment has changed, the industrial waste residue pileup like a mountain hand, industrial waste water pollution, factory district, mine workersand miners labor and living conditions are very bad environmental health problems.During the period of the Republic of the enterprise survival and development difficult,backward technology, simple equipment, at the same time domestic exploitation andforeign competition in the market, the modern enterprise can only to look at the core ofeconomic benefits, have no energy to solve environmental pollution problems. Theprocess of urbanization, the population is increasing and agglomeration, garbage, fecesincreased; dusty, rubbish strewn streets, drainage is not smooth, have become the citycivilization disease; death caused by natural calamities and man-made misfortunes wayCity, rural public facilities damage, water pollution and other environmental problemsappear constantly, and provide a breeding ground for the occurrence of disease.The period of the Republic of China, the health is be of little in most people’sminds, the people have no concept of environmental protection, industrial developmentbasically did not take environmental protection measures. The natural economy as thefoundation, backward health concept for thousands of years of accumulation of ingrained, enable people to be accustomed to the environment sanitation filthy, andregard with equanimity.With the introduction of modern western material civilization and spiritualcivilization, exemplary role concession, and all sectors of society on environmentalhealth advocates, the opening of the social life modernization, people gradually realizedthe importance of personal and national environmental health. The governmentpromulgated local regulations,some governance of environmental health, and theobjective is clear, specific, but because be beset with troubles internally and externallyin the period of the Republic of political instability, lack of funds and other reasonslimit, have little effect.Articles in shandong during the period of the republic of China environmentalhealth problems as the research object, investigation of shandong in industrialdevelopment, urban population increase and the natural and man-made environmentalhealth problems, and from all walks of life’s attitude towards environmental healthproblem and countermeasures. Through the study of environmental health problems, inshandong province during the period of the republic of China for the contemporaryChina’s environmental health to provide the certain enlightenment.