Survey On Public Health Of Hefei New Rural Construction Point

Objective:To understand the public health problems of new rural construction point in Hefei and acquire basic data, so as to provided scientific data for strengthening the new rural construction planning of public health.Methods:An investigation had been conducted in38new rural construction points which had been built within the scope of administrative of Hefei. Though the methods of field view and inquiry, questionnaire survey and sample test to evaluate the basic health conditions, health supporting facilities and the satisfaction of residential environment.Results:32construction points had been professional designed by the planning department, residential satisfaction rate was94.18%. Household survey was conducted in189residential, the sunshine hours, residential spacing, coefficient of room depth, the bedroom clear height, and the pass rate of the per capita area were98.94%,96.29%,98.41%,97.35%,97.35%.23of all38construction points were centralized water supply, the total number of households was6,915, water coverage rate was60.52%as a unit for village and80.60%as a unit for household.12waterworks using surface water as water source,11using deep underground water source; only12(52.17%) waterworks were fully processed the water quality, while15decentralized water supply cannot disinfect.75of all households surveyed farmers protected the wells, but24.00%of all household surveyed farmers had obvious pollution near water source;114samples with2,280detection index were collected at the scene, the total qualified item up to84.78%, running water had a higher pass rate than well water.A total of57.46tons of garbage generated by construction points in daily life,47.37%of the garbage all transfer out of village; Part of the transporter, part of the landfill and incineration accounted for22.05%of the total;30.58%garbage had been no treated. The total amount of sewage were1195.51tons, only34.21%construction points had a better system of drainage network and do the rain sewage diversion. The mainly sewage discharge Whereabouts were ponds and rivers which around the construction points, discharged into the sewage treatment plant only to account for emissions8.52%,3.04%of the sewage directly into farmland.In all38toilet construction points, most of them using entirely sewer flush toilets which accounted for79.13%of the total toilet construction households. Followed by three cell pool toilet (13.68%)、digester toilet (5.59%)、three urns toilet (1.60%), which pass rate in terms of households reached only59.51%.Conclusions:The new rural construction of Hefei had significantly improved basic health conditions of the farmers of drinking water, living conditions, public environment and medical treatment. The supporting facilities of the public health and planning management system were essential to be strengthened in the process of the new rural construction.