The Investigation Of Cattle Husbandry And Brucellosis In LiangShan Specture Of Sichuan Province

Cow cloth’s Bacillus disease is by Brucella’s Bacillus caused of world range within broad popular of human and animal total illness.on cow breeding caused serious of economic loss on cows.due to cloth disease onset Hou into chronic after often cannot total radical,therefore, for cloth disease of prevention is control the disease of important measures,for this identified Sichuan province in Liangshan District of cow culture in the cloth’s Bacillus of onset situation is prevention the disease of based,this research main has following several points for investigation:1The investigation of dairy farming survey Liangshan district in Sichuan provinceThe farming and cow breeding of Liangshan district in Sichuan province, founding cow breeding mainly concentrated in Xichang city and dechang County, besides,the largest dairy cattle breeding company is Xichang of three animal husbandry and dairy limited;the main culture pattern is the company and farming; cow varieties suitable for culture in the region for Chinese Holstein cows.2The investigation of cattle husbandry and Brucellosis in LiangShan district of sichuan province(1) The investigation of epidemiology surverFrom2009to2012,17counties of Liangshan district carried out epidemiological investigation of brucellosis in dairy cows,and mainly method was collecting blood of breeding dairy cows,Tiger, red plate agglutination test,thus initially concluded that the prevalence of brucellosis in dairy cows of the annual incidence from2009-2012,20.80%(212/1019),18.47%(179/969)、14.68%(144/981).8.90%(94/1056) respectively.These investigations lay the epidemiological basis for prevention of the disease.(2) The investigation of clinical cases analysisFor obvious clinical symptoms of pregnancy aborlion,uterine discharge in cows, Bull testicle inflammation,arthritis and other symptoms typical of brucellosis and secondary to brucellosis or recessive mastitis of dairy cattle mastitis research on clinical diagnosis,pathology,and grass-root veterinary diagnosis and treatment measures of access to effective treatment of the disease.On visits to the process of brucellosis found it occurred popular in the Township farmers’s breeding areas.(3) Brucellosis desease control effect and analysisAnd according to investigate cloth situation for three years disease of incidence declined to11.90%, main reason is that Government strongly carried out publicity education work,universal controled knowledge of disease,improved grass-roots veterinary,feed management personnel on cloth disease of awareness degree,did personal protection work,strengthened high-risk crowd on self protection consciousness and measures,and insisted zifanziyang,and strengthened import cows of quarantine,and strengthened prevention of measures made has good of results,indicating control measures of brucellosis of dairy cattle in Liangshan District has played a effective role in the prevention and control of the disease.3The disease prevention and advice for this area(1) The question of brucellosis in Liangshan districtFound in the survey the Liangshan Prefecture cows brucellosis not the complete eradication of the following reasons:Most of the cows are sick backyard by the self-employed, the lack of public awareness of hazards and relevant regulations of brucellosis, epidemic prevention and monitoring work great difficulty; in cows introduction process did not do a good job of disease quarantine; the unscientific management in the breeding process, pens disinfection measures in place; has been tested and found sick cattle can not be in time to kill the spread of the disease spread.(2) The author gives introduction about brucellosisFinally according to the prevalence of brucellosis in Liangshan district and all preventive measures enhanced purification of disease,author gives introduction and strengthen of management,personnel management,assistance from the Government and a series of measures to further control the spread of disease.