Research On The Site And Courtyard Layout Of Qin Dynasty Palace

"Shi Ji"writed by Si Maqian maked the ins and outs of the whole development of the Qinshow to the world.When Qin Shihuang unified China,Qin entried into the most gloriousperiod.There were palaces palaces groups,dense concentration of buildings covered themountains and valleys.The huge scale of Efang Palace were so shocking." The verses ofEfang Palace"is popular.Although Du used the past to satirize the present in it, EfangPalace,this majestic palace of Qin,was absolutely popular in the whole China.In recent years,for protection of Efang Palace sites,it has once again caused the boom of Qin palace buildingresearching.Qin palaces,undoubtedly,are an important part of ancient Chinese palaces,and in a sense,they can be considered as the beginning of the Chinese palaces. According to the differenteconomic,military strength,building technology,artistic level, ruler ideal and geographicallocation of Qin at different stages, this paper aims to take the history of the Qin as the contextof Qin palaces`research to study different characteristics of the Qin palace showing. In theexperience of the Xizhou,Chunqiu,Zhanguo,Qin,four times,the capital changed for7times.But the study focuses on the three large-scale palace,Yong city`s palace, Xianyang palace andEfang palace,summarizes characteristics and the law of the development of Qin palace,collects statistical information and datas for future research, and even plays some active rolein cultural studies.As the perspective of historical development,this article mainly based on thearchaeological report and its corollary, the historical literature for clues, site survey andcomprehensive reference to the relevant historical research,Ancient relevant systems, researchand restoration of contemporary architecture related books and papers and other information.it uses the way of analysis, vertical and horizontal comparison, logical reasoning and othermethods.Finally,it discussions from multi-disciplinary, multi-angle, multi-level and focus onPreliminary palace gradually.Through rational logic speculate,it boldly put forward author`sown ideas.Through researching the history of the development of Qin, the study concluded thecharacteristics of Qin palaces.As architectural history of development,it comparativesdescription of the different characteristics of different periods of palace;As the study of theQin palace in early development,with its historical background, geographical location, andother conditions of Qin,the tudy focuses on basic research sources and the development of theQin palace; In the researching on the development of the Qin palace,the study focus on thethree important palace,taking Yong Palace,Xianyang Palace,Efang Palace as representedsummarized palace,and studies thier regulations and layout features;To the Qin Dynasty,thestudy focuses on its most glorious, the largest and most stunning palaces-Efanggong Palace,through studying the historical background of Efanggong Palace, combining with itsliterature, archeology, related systems and contemporary study,it use the method of Mr. Fu Xinian`s theory about building layout and construction group, combined with research andrestoration that Mr. Wang Xueli and Mr. Yang Hongxun maded,summarizes the features ofcourtyard layout and the site of Qin Dynasty palaces.In the course of the study thesis, I fully respect the findings that have been made bymany scholars, including published books and papers, but at the same time,I raised areasonable doubt,and expressed my own ideas, improving, or preliminarying exploration. Thisarticle is a preliminary exploration of the Qin palaces.To research on them,there is still longway to go, I try to modest, at the same time, hope that more scholars are willing to participatein the study to promote the Qin palace culture, and even the Qin culture.