The Perspective Of Ecological Design Of Rural Road

With the development of land consolidation project and the promotion ofecological civilization construction, ecological philosophy has been widely applied tovarious construction in rural areas, the road as the "bone" and "context" should becombined with ecological design. However, research on road mainly focus on the citythan in the rural, focuses on the angle of engineering design, ignoring the ecologicalperspective.Based on the landscape ecology and road ecology theory, by using the method oftheoretical research and case study, taking Poyang Lake area in Jiangxi Province as atypical case, based on the full understanding of the research area in the natural andsocial economic background, to study the rural road design.Through research，the main conclusion as following：Firstly, Subgrade, pavement, road materials should obtain raw material locally,making full use of local resources. At the same time, combined with the actual situationaround the paving; Slope protection should choose appropriate grass, and planted inthe before and after the rainy season.Secondly, research on culvert type and caliber, minimize the impact on fishmigration and access; Combined with the well schistosomiasis protection engineeringdesign.Thirdly, give full play to the advantages of native plants， handle therelationship between local plants and exotic plants, trees and grasses are selectedaccording to the characteristics of different terrain regions suitable.Fourthly, make full use of the original channel, to clean up the drainage ditch; Theturfing way channel revetment; Snail control processing according to the channelcondition. Fifthly, the fusion of ecological design and humanity design concept to the roaddesign, give full play to rain Pavilion, flower racks, crossing point of the ornamentalvalue, application value and economic value.