Research On The Planning And Design Of Small Garden In The Northern Cities

With the deep development of reform and opening-up, unceasing enhancement of thenational strength, increase of people’s living standard and the needs of spiritual civilizationconstruction, landscape construction is carrying out like a raging fire all over the country.At the same time, more and more people pay attention to the urban garden greening withthe promoting of city garden construction in recent years.Getting close to the natural world is human’s nature, and people who are living in thecity are keen on green and love to get close to it and nature. However, high-rise buildingsand heavy traffic are everywhere in the real life, and people are living a rapid pace of life.It is difficult to find the flavor of nature in the city, and it is more difficult to find a restingplace.Realistic contradiction determines the necessity of the construction of small garden inthe city. City small garden is one of the most convenient mediums for city residents tocontact natural landscape and to use and get close to nature as well. It can not only ease thepressure of work and life, but can also provide an opportunity for people to get close to thegreen and nature. At the same time, it can protect and improve the urban ecologicalenvironment existing in the city, and embody the harmony between human and nature.Small city garden is becoming the best place for residents living in the city of concrete pileto get close to the nature, relax body and mind, and live into life.The thesis makes extensive studies on small garden planning and design of thenorthern cites. The first chapter of the thesis is introduction, which introduces thebackground, purpose of research and research significance of small garden planning anddesign of China’s urban small garden, and at the same time it also defines the concept ofUrban Small Garden. The second chapter elaborates the theory and practice of urban smallgarden construction from the aspects of both home and abroad; meanwhile, the authorsums up some problems of northern cities through some data collection and practicalinvestigation in some small gardens of the northern cities, which make the research morespecific.The third chapter, which makes a comparative analysis of the focus of the smallgarden planning and design of northern cities from the aspects of north, city, small garden,etc., is the research ideas of small garden in the northern cities; at the same time, itintroduces the theoretical basis for the planning and design of the small garden fromlandscape ecology, landscape design and behavior psychology and some other relateddisciplines. The fourth chapter summarizes the principles to be followed in the smallgarden planning and design process of northern city, and it also introduces some ways ofsmall garden planning and design on the site selection, entrances and exits, border,function division, landscape figuring, square design, public facilities, plant cultivation andnight lighting, etc. The fifth chapter mainly sums up some recommendations for the planning and design of small garden through field research on Baoding Riverfront Park,which aims at providing a reference for the construction of small garden of northern citiesin the future.The conclusion puts forward an outlook for the small garden construction of thenorthern cities, which portrays a wonderful city blueprint for us, and the majority of gardenworkers will also struggle for it.