The Research Of Bus Rapid Transit Planning And Design And The Practice Of Jinan

Public transportation is an important infrastructure of the city, in support of government policy guidance and the community, the rapid development of public transport, significantly enhance the capacity and level of service. But with the enhanced economic vitality, urban scale, population growth and the rapid spread of urban motorized traffic and so to promote the rapid growth of the total, while the roads, public transport and other infrastructure development is lagging behind in the city, causing traffic jams have become increasingly prominent, public transportation is facing new opportunities and challenges. Construction of "high-capacity, fast" public transportation, the way to attract people to choose public transport to travel, to solve urban traffic problems, to adapt to the inevitable choice for urban development.Bus Rapid Transit (abbreviation:BRT) system is a new type of" high-capacity, fast" operation mode of public transport, with investment, quick, easy to use features, many cities at home and abroad to promote the application, and as a city guide healthy development and an important means to attract people to choose public transportation to travel. Jinan is known as " Spring City", given the city’s numerous springs scenery temperament and exuberant vitality, nature has given Jinan is a valuable asset, while the spring protection issues also limit the rail traffic to a certain extent development. To this end, Jinan developed a " strong recent developments BRT, BRT and subway forward combination of" development plan, covering the whole of the city and built a "two vertical and three horizontal " rapid transit network in2009, becoming the Games passenger distribution of important carrier. Jinan BRT system follows the urban development plan, a unified design, construction and implementation of step by step, to build the city’s rapid transit network coverage, and as a city guide healthy and sustainable development of important initiatives. The planning and construction process to create a style and manner, the industry was promoted as "Jinan mode". In this paper, based on the above background and formal practice from planning and design, construction, operation and management aspects of the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system is a more detailed introduction and elaborate, and BRT practice in Jinan for instance, combining planning and construction and operation management process for localized research system combines urban characteristics are discussed. Chapter2of this article briefly introduces the theory of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system. Chapter3focuses on the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system is the main feature item planning and design principles, ideas and so on. Chapter4is the focus of this article, detailing the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system in Jinan, planning, design and operations management, local in practice, further rapid transit (BRT) system specific for the latter part of the building to provide a relatively objective side mirror.