On Method Of The Static Traffic Planning And Management Of Campus Vehicles

With the rapid increasing of China’s economic and social development as well as institutions ofhigher education, campus parking problem and traffic problem becomes more and more conspicuous,and has become an important factor to affect the sound development of colleges and universitiesenvironment. To improve campus static traffic planning and its environment, on the basis of summingup and learning the theory and practice of campus static traffic planning at home and abroad, the papermakes a deep analysis of China’s campus static traffic situation, and proposes suitable strategies forChina’s campus static traffic planning and management.The paper comprehensively applies theoretical, empirical and analogical research methods toanalyze parking problem of colleges and universities in Xi’an and proposes solutions to this problem.It is important to improve theory and practice research of static traffic on campus planning. The maincontents in the paper includes:1.Analyze in-depth of today’s main campus traffic characteristics and find out static traffic systemproblems and causes by making investment and research of campus traffic in Xi’an.2.Put forward suitable philosophy of campus static traffic planning and designing in China on thebasis of learning theories and practices of domestic and foreign campus transportation planning anddesigning.3.Separately propose vehicle parking system planning methods and managing strategies fromfive aspects: parking scale analysis, parking layout, parking mode, parking environment improvementand parking management. Specific methods are as follows:(1) Planning level:1) Factors as campus size, functional zoning, traffic organization and road systems should be underconsideration when determine the scale and layout of campus parking.2) Propose several appropriate ways of parking layout and parking mode according to the differentcharacteristics of campus.3) Static traffic space design needs with a combination of green landscape space in order to reduce the negative impacts on campus environment and maintain peaceful learning environment.(2) Management level:Propose operational parking management measures from aspects of: campus transportationsystem management, limiting vehicles numbers and controlling traffic, setting up different feestandards and building campus intelligent parking management system.4.To verify the feasibility and correctness of the strategy by examples5.Summarize main results and conclusions and make some suggestions of researching directionsfor future.