A Research On Public Participation-in Urban Planning Of China’ Local Government

With the deepening of the reform and opening up, especially into the21st century, China’surbanization process is greatly accelerated, urbanization has been rapid development. In recentyears, the adjustment of industrial structure in the face of the structure of society as a whole, clearproperty right structure, the transformation of economic system and the urban development ofchange and rapid expansion, and many other factors, the city planning management is increasinglyregarded as a special and professional discipline, at the same time, as a kind of administrativemeans, plays an irreplaceable role. With dialectical view, however, any things have two sides, sothat the urban construction and urban planning administration of the contradiction betweeneconomic, social, cultural, ecological, also increasingly prominent. On the one hand, thetraditional urban planning regulation and control object of increasingly complex, result indifficulty growing urban planning management. On the other hand, along with the continuousdevelopment of market economy, various conflicts of superficial, increasingly diverse behaviorsubject requirements, directly or indirectly increase the transparency of urban planning and cityconstruction. Therefore, urban planning public participation has become widespread concern anddiscussion.This article through to research of urban planning public participation, analyses theproblems of public participation in urban planning, and proposes the correspondingcountermeasures and Suggestions. Hope for some enlightenment of public participation in urbanplanning and the local government.This paper is divided into four parts: the first part, this paper expounds the basic theory ofpublic participation in urban planning. Discusses the connotation and significance of publicparticipation in urban planning. The second part, this paper expounds the present situation of theurban planning public participation of local government and the existing problems. Introduces thedevelopment of urban planning public participation of local government in China, the main formof public participation in urban planning, analysis the existing problems of public participation inplanning and the causes of and some concrete methods and practical experience. The third part,this paper expounds the experience of the foreign public participation in urban planning practiceand enlightenment. Select represented by America and Britain and other countries of the westerndeveloped countries public participation of urban planning mode and practice experience, thispaper analyzed the characteristics of foreign public participation in urban planning, summarizesthe foreign public participation in urban planning experience on our country’s enlightenmentfunction. The fourth part, elaborated the our country nowadays urban planning public participationin local government management countermeasures. Such as to establish and perfect the system ofpublic participation; Improve the public participation mechanism; Strengthen the governmentaffairs public and planning publicity; To strengthen the quality of the urban planning publiceducation; Enhance the quality of planning and design; Deepening the public participationenthusiasm, strengthen the planning and supervision function and management function, etc.