A Study On Front Stop And Back House Of Courtyard Dwelling In Southern Shaanxi

At present, Chinese local dwellings study work has entered the mature stage. But Chinese local dwellings study isn’t complete, it has a mature study for those significant regional culture, building feature is apparent, wide influence of area, and has a relative shortage for the dwellings which has no strong features. The study on front shop and back house of courtyard dwelling in southern Shaanxi is in the embarrassing situation, it makes the commercial and residential parts together, it has a special mechanism; And residential construction settlement also has the obvious characteristic, in its formation process of settlement and architecture, multiple cultural background of southern Shaanxi and special material environment has had a profound impact. This thesis is based on this and started with the study of the structure and form of settlement,and analysis the residential space structure and architectural form of front shop and back house of courtyard dwelling in southern Shaanxi, and pay attention to the overall settlement and the space structure and living style of the dwellings. I will also mining the social system, values, customs and cultural factors behind them.This thesis has made a great study on front shop and back house of courtyard dwelling in southern Shaanxi on the basis of a large number of researching, such as the integrated use of data collection, sorting, induction and summarizes methods and so on. From the physical environment, multiple culture, social life and other aspects makes a general introduction and analysis, make people have a comprehensive and holistic grasp to the background of front shop and back house of courtyard dwelling in southern Shaanxi; Summary the settlement location, settlement skeleton, community space and so on of the front shop and back house of courtyard dwelling in southern Shaanxi, Analysis the unique settlement texture and settlement form under special natural environment, economic factors, functional requirements and other material environment. Analyses the yard space, commercial/residential space characteristics and the reasons of its formation of front shop and back house of courtyard dwelling in southern Shaanxi, analyzes the inner structure of architectural form. With diverse culture as the background, on the basis of analysis in the yard and architectural space, summarize the structure, decoration, color and so on, and further reveals the characteristics of architectural forms.The paper on the one hand is study the architectural space and architectural form of front shop and back house of courtyard dwelling in southern Shaanxi, on the other hand also tried to study the whole settlement space relations formed by the dwellings, so as to understand their role in social history, I hope it can be helpful for the macro level design of new and old town planning and for the micro level design of architectural creation.