| Yi is one of the nationalities of China with a long history and ancient culture, Yi is mainlydistributed in Southwest China, in Vietnam, Burma, Thailand, Laos and other Southeast Asianregions also have a small amount of the distribution. Living in China’s Yi is mainly distributed inYunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan province, ethnic distribution in Guangxi province, mainly in the"mode distribution scattered, small communities". Among them, Liangshan Yi distributed inSichuan, Liangshan, northeast of Jinsha River north of the region, mainly in the agricultural andnomadic as the main mode of production, due to "retire" geographical environment, caused theregional culture is relatively independent. Until the liberation, still kept the slavery society, is aclassic example of dealing with the modernization of China’s minority areas.In the wave of globalization, we "erosion" of strong Western culture to make unique andsplendid culture of5000years of mystery we fade away, traditional culture has been neglected,weakening, assimilation and even die growing phenomenon; human demand vigorously to nature,bring all kinds of social problems, bring unlimited expansion of the environmental issues are alsovery prominent. This article attempts to study the landscape pattern of Liangshan Yi nationalityvillages, to find some available reference method.First, the article provides an overview of the historical evolution of Liangshan Yi, a briefanalysis of the development process and the cultural origin, provide the Liangshan Yi ruralvillage landscape as study object basis, and cultural characteristics of Liangshan Yi brief analysison Liangshan, Liangshan Yi and Yi villages background have a systematic understanding, layingthe groundwork for further research of this article.Secondly, the object of this study, research direction, research content, research scope,natural villages of vector analysis--cultural phenomenon from the view of the landscape.Referring to the research framework of scenic areas and classification system, carries on theanalysis to the natural village landscape, the whole is divided into parts, each level, one by oneon the causes and characteristics.Thirdly, the research data of villages as the foundation, combining the theory, carries on theanalysis to the Liangshan Yi Rural Villages, starting from the two aspects of natural landscapeand cultural landscape, All focus on the natural landscape and human landscape in thecomposition factors of the material aspects, which constitute the natural village landscape in ahierarchical display. Finally, according to the cultural origin and Yi rural villages landscape situation summarizedlandscape features of Liangshan Yi villages, hope that through this study, it can be a reference forthe construction and development under the current situation. |