Renewal On Spatial Of Yi Dwellings In Liangshan Prefecture

Located in the southwestern part of Sichuan,Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture is the largest settlement of Yi people in China.Based on the uniqueness of Liangshan Yi people and the influence of geographical environment,the architectural culture of Liangshan Yi people maintains the traces of the ancient and intact Yi architectural culture.The development of Yi people's residential buildings in Liangshan Prefecture was affected by changes in production methods,residents' changes,and economic upgrading.Under the rapid development of social and economic background,many problems also appeared in the process of residential space renewal.First of all,the contradiction between the policies implemented by the government and the coordination of old and new dwellings in the actual implementation process is prominent.The construction of new homes and relocations has gradually increased,and the protection of traditional dwellings has been neglected.Moreover,the existing living needs and lifestyles of residents The contradiction of the traditional residential space environment is prominent.The chaotic function of the space of the residential houses has led to insufficient space utilization.For the damage and oldness of the building,the cultural characteristics of the traditional residences of the Yi people have gradually disappeared.Stable development under the background of various contradictions is the main problem that needs to be faced in the renewal of the Yi people's residence in Liangshan Prefecture.It is urgent to make key progress in the research on the renewal and development of traditional residential space for the purpose of inheriting the history and culture of ethnic minorities.Under this condition,the study on the spatial renewal of the Yi people's dwellings in Liangshan Prefecture should take its essence from the historical inheritance process of the Yi people's dwellings to the dross,and seek a better living space for the modern Liangshan Prefecture people.The Liangshan Prefecture Yi people's residential space renewal system,clear the direction of the renewal of ethnic minority traditional houses has important guiding significance.Firstly,taking the Liangshan Yi people's dwellings as the research object,combing the historical and cultural literature,and analyzing the current characteristics of the current Liangshan Yi people's dwelling space from the perspective of architecture through field investigation and thermal environment test,summed up the traditional dwelling space.Problems and deficiencies in the renewal and development of new residential space: the living needs of residents cannot be met,the living environment in the building cannot provide a comfortable living environment,the utilization of building functional space is insufficient,the building components are damaged to varying degrees,and the expression of color decoration is immature.Secondly,from the perspectives of history,society and culture,this paper analyzes the spatial prototype,development process and the influencing factors of the Liangshan Yi people's residences,sums up the crux of the impact on its renewal and development and points out the direction of the updated design strategy: the special environment has nurtured Liangshan The unique spatial style of the Yi people's dwellings,the use of building functions,indoor environment,building components,color decoration,etc.,and the current situation require urgently to promote the renewal of residential houses,while the “residential building renewal” under the influence of the new policy is restricted.Therefore,within the scope of the new policy,to meet the needs of residents to the greatest extent,in the context of retaining cultural heritage,the targeted approach to updating is the fundamental solution to the problem.Finally,based on the current situation of Liangshan Yi people's dwellings,combined with the specific needs of residents and cultural heritage,to meet the needs of residents,improve economic development,balance policies and implementation,targeted functional layout,indoor environment,building components In terms of color decoration,the author proposes a classification and development strategy for the traditional residence of the Yi people and the new residential space: taking tourism as the future development direction,through the technical strategies of spatial reorganization and functional replacement,indoor ventilation enhancement and natural lighting optimization,combined with specific update strategies,The life experience type and the tourism commodity type are analyzed in the practice cases of traditional dwellings and new homes.The arguments and conclusions clarify the direction of the Liangshan Yi people's traditional dwellings and the new residential buildings of the Yi people.Based on the natural,historical,cultural and economic development background of the Yi people,this paper extracts the prototype of the spatial pattern unique to the Yi people's residence in Liangshan Prefecture.Starting from the current situation of the Liangshan Yi people's traditional houses and new residential buildings,in order to meet the existing living needs of the Manchu people,It summarizes the renewal strategies of residential space from four aspects: functional layout,indoor environment,building components and color decoration,and positions the spatial renewal of Yi people's residences in the future residences with “life experience type” and “tourism commodity type” that promote economic development.Types of.It is expected to play a certain role in enriching and perfecting the traditional residential research theory and promoting the renewal and development of regional ethnic residential buildings.