The Landscape Design And Research On Ground Parking Lot In Changsha City

With rapid development of the socioeconomic in China and the ceaseless improvement of people’s living level, automobile is used as the one of the main transport tool for citizens to go out, but brings a lot of parking problems effect on urban development. The ground parking is becoming the first choice for the user in the parking ways, the environment quality is badly in need of improvement.This dissertation takes ground parking lot in Changsha City, with guidance of which based on urban ecology, landscape ecology, landscape architecture, environment psychology and other related subjects theory, This article uses literature, questionnaire surveys and comparative analysis to research. Investigated and analyzed the current status of the use of ground parking and effectiveness of landscape construction. Summarize the following points.1、No trees to shield, lack of the plant species, exposure in strong sunlight of summer. In the vehicle the temperature rise too high, over60℃.Need to open air-condition to get cool, increase of pollutants in the environment. To choice the regional plants suitable for Changsha City, According to the ground parking space to grow the plants.2、The carport of membrane structure has few green view, only stereoplasm floor. Using the climbing shrubs or lianas to shied increases interestingly in landscape design. Using the climbing shrubs or lianas to shied increases interestingly in landscape design.3、Large area of the cement floor, absorbs heat and water normally accumulates at the parking face. The phenomenon of parking or stopping at a venture Seriously.High withstanding pressure and penetrative pavement layer materials, bring down the surface temperature.4、The enclosing wall around the ground parking can add the culture of Changsha city.The parking area no longer limited for using to park,to create a safety, health and comfortable living urban landscape of ground parking environment.