Research On The Influence Factors Of Carbon Emissions In China’s Urbanization Process

Today’s society, the deterioration of the environment has become a headacheproblem throughout the world, countries are active in carbon emission reductionpolicy and practice. There are many factors that affect the carbon emissions, the sizeof economic output size, layout, population size and structure, the industrialstructure also has a great influence on the carbon emissions. China ’s currenteconomic development is characterized adhere to the road of urbanization.Urbanization will be large numbers of people moving to the city, need a largenumber of housing construction, the laying of roads and other infrastructureconstruction This process is the excess of carbon dioxide emissions.Kaya identity is the study of human economic activities on the formula ofcarbon dioxide emissions. The urbanization rate, steel yield represents theurbanization variable into the Kaya identity, the paper analyzes the influence ofurbanization on carbon emissions. The results showed that: the rate of urbanization,steel production to become second only to the factors that affect the carbon intensityof energy consumption. In line with the original estimate.Urbanization process consumes tremendous energy, China’s coal-dominatedenergy consumption structure will not change in the short term, which conflicts withthe basic goal of China ’s carbon emissions. How to resolve this contradiction, isworth considering. Carbon finance has the basic functions of finance, urged the useof market mechanisms play a role in carbon emissions. Carbon Fund, carbonfinancial products, such as financial products, trading and carbon emission reductioneffectiveness varies, but in varying degrees and direction of promoting carbon emissions, providing a wide range of support for the carbon finance market. Andpeople have to participate in a wide range of transaction-rich, carbon reductioneffect is obvious advantages, the current Chinese technical barriers difficult to break,the energy consumption structure is very difficult to change the applicable today.CDM projects in cooperation with the developed countries have largely solved theproblem of China’s carbon emissions. Urbanization construction of basic publicfacilities apply CDM projects, the benefits are many. Therefore, carbon finance isthe best choice to solve the contradiction between urbanization and carbonemissions.