Across The River Basin In North China Ecological Compensation Mechanism Researcn

China’s north facing the region serious water shortages, and uneven distribution ofwater resources, the development situation of between each basin are different. Between theupstream and downstream river are interrelated, the whole valley and surrounding forest,farmland watershed between and constitute the integral a whole ecosystem. The ecologicalenvironment of the river when you can get enough protection, downstream of the regioncan have high quality water resources. North China tianjin economic downstream of thedeveloped cities to use fully and high quality water resources, we must establish the regionecological compensation mechanism inter-basin. Across the river ecological compensationmechanism as a science of regulating mode, it is necessary to carry out their in-depthanalysis and research.Across the river ecological compensation in north China to solve the shortage of waterand the local coordination between the development has the significant practicalsignificance. This paper summarizes the domestic scholar of ecological compensationmechanism connotation the paper, and the theoretical basis, this paper analyzes the naturalgeographical situation in north China, ecological compensation status in the region andestablish the mechanism for ecological compensation inter-basin rationality, and then pointsout that the current law (such as the constitution, civil and environmental rules and naturalresources with special law, etc) and policy on river basin of ecological compensation for therelated regulations, it analyzes the deficiency of the current law and policy. The domesticand foreign various places in the watershed ecological compensation to the practice.Foreign New York, Germany, Japan and other countries as well as the domesticdongjiang river basin, the zhejiang province of guangdong province small watershed waterright transaction valley zoology compensation practices such as for our country inter-basinin north China the mechanism for ecological compensation created to provide a valuableexperience.At present our country "ecological compensation ordinance the draft work alreadyofficial start, cross river ecological compensation as a watershed ecological compensationis an important part of, should make special regulations. Through using inter-basin at homeand abroad in ecological compensation, experience in domestic face of the environment andresources protection law "of the revision process, on the one hand, establish the status ofthe basic law of facts, on the other hand through the legislature of adjustment, adding in the basic law of ecological compensation system. According to the situation of the north Chinaitself, perfect the watershed ecological compensation methods, adhere to the governmentcontrol and market regulation combined. In the market regulation, give full play to thewater right transaction and emission trading positive role; The government control, andstrengthen financial transfer payment, strengthen the local government in north China ofsupervision and improving local government river basin in north China ecologicalenvironment asked system, increase the local law enforcement.Finally in north China is strengthening inter-basin ecological compensation legalpropaganda education, and then in north China security across the valley zoologycompensation work smoothly, realize the region sustainable use of water resources, andpromote the harmonious development of economy and society.