Interbasin Water Transfer Water To Ecological Compensation Study

China's water resources distribute less in south than north and are not in proportion to the distribution of productive forces. Therefore, the inter-basin water transfer project should be essential. Currently, China has implemented the project of diverting water from the Luan River to Tianjin, Yellow River project, and implementation of the water diversion project water project is a huge project has attracted worldwide attention. A large water diversion project makes the region benefited from the country's largest water diversion project especially water projects.As to obtain sufficient and clean water for the accepting region, the water outputting district have carried enormous external costs. For the protection of the ecological environment, water and the Government must greatly improve the soil and water conservation projects, sewage treatment project investment, greatly increase the water supply to parts of the financial burden. On the other hand, the state also issued a restricted source industrial development policy, which not only source of water severely limited by existing industries and impact, but also to the economic development of water sources have experienced tremendous opportunity cost. This phenomenon to a concealed manner that violates the law of value, will enable the water to the people in the protection of the ecological environment enthusiasm in production has been seriously hurt, will eventually lead to ecological protection of water stagnation, or even reversed. Therefore, water and ecological protection should be given compensation is imperative. On the other hand, the price of water is leading to low water use efficiency of the important reasons for low, and our current water rates are considered in the development of water resources by ecological compensation costs arising from the severe shortage. Therefore, the Government should take full account of water resources in the cost of ecological compensation under the premise of re-enactment included in the price of water charges to reflect the true value of water resources. This is a reasonable use of water resources, reduce water wastage, improve water use efficiency, the sustainable use of water resources will play an important and significant role.In view of the above, this paper demonstrated through standardized first reviewed the course of development of ecological compensation and content of evolution, summed up the research at home and abroad ecological compensation mechanism, the practice of progress later, economics, environmental economics and other disciplines based on the theory, in theory Demonstration on the inter-basin water transfer water to the ecological importance and necessity of compensation in the theoretical analysis on the basis of the cross-valley ecosystem on the principle of compensation, compensation ways and means, and summed up a framework and mechanism for ecological compensation standard accounting method. This paper uses the opportunity cost method, the willingness-to-pay law and accounting costs of inter-basin water transfer water ecological compensation standards, the opportunity cost method to determine compensation ceiling willingness to pay the minimum level of compensation determined, and with the cost of a review. South-North Water Transfer Project at the same time with water to well-being, systematic explanation of the inter-basin water transfer water ecological compensation mechanism. Finally, noted that China's inter-basin water transfer water to the ecological compensation issues and corresponding policy recommendations. This paper discusses mainly involves the following four core issues: the need for compensation, compensation and the main targets, the ways and means of compensation and compensation standards.Through research we found that in our country's ecological compensation legislation is not perfect circumstances, led by the Government of compensation China is a realistic option at this stage direction, but the basis for such compensation models and sustainability are not yet solid, market-based The compensation model will be our next step is to actively explore the way forward.