Technology Innovation,Enterprise Productivity And Export Growth

The theory of international trade experienced mercantilist trade balance theory, absolute and comparative advantage theory, H-O theory, intra-industry trade theory, new trade theory, new classical trade theory and new-new trade theory which birthed at the beginning of the21st century; from comparative advantage,returns to scale, consumer diversity prefer until today’s firm heterogeneity, these theories and assumptions are unified to explain the reality of trade phenomenon. This article is also based on this idea, but the difference is that the artical based on the known new-new trade theory and use the empirical analysis methods to examine the reality.New-new trade theory changes the previous assumes, introduced the firm heterogeneity to the field of international trade, from the micro-enterprises aspects to interpretate the trade phenomenon. Firm heterogeneity is mainly reflected in corporate productivity and technological innovation, and in recent years,our country has been to establish an innovation-oriented country, take technological innovation into a very important agenda. Now, increasingly fierce international competition, various enterprises have to consider how to improve the production efficiency (this is particularly important for the manufacturing industry) in order to gain a competitive advantage, So they could expand sales and make a profit. In addition, with the promotion of China’s reform and opening up in1987, China’s import and export trade has been starting, export volume from$39.44billion began to increase, In2008,the total exports exceeded one trillion mark for the first time, which is$12177.4billion,until2012, the total export volume is$20489.4billion has exceeded two trillion. It has an increase of nearly52times in35years, behind the phenomenal growth of the export trade in the end is what factors contribute to it? In this article, combined with China’s actual situation,test the forefront international trade of firm heterogeneity trade theory’s applicability in China, that is to say,whether micro enterprise productivity and technological innovation to promote the development of China’s export trade.In this paper, we make our country’s manufacturing industry as the research object, first of all, discribe the background and significance of the study, research ideas and methods, then summarize the existing theories and literature at home and abroad, So formed the theory and literature review section; Second, analysis our country and manufacturing industry sub-sector’s export trade situation,and technological innovation status quo and International Comparison, once again, using the latest non-parametric DEA data envelopment analysis estimates the efficiency of enterprise productivity Malquist index, then using regression analysis to the sample, and come to a dicision:do not neglect the indirect effect in promoting technological innovation on the export trade, technology innovation and enterprise productivity has direct effect on exports,finally, Proceed from the two aspects of corporate productivity and technological innovation, give the micro and macro suggestions about our country’s future development of export trade.