Research To Compare The International Carbon Financial Policies

Global warming has become a common important issue faced by human society.Vigorously innovative low-carbon economy and taking the road of sustainabledevelopment has formed a general consensus in the world. Economic construction isthe basis of human survival. It is the core of the construction of the various countriesof the world to achieve sustained economic development. The development oflow-carbon economy is the precondition of achieving economic sustainabledevelopment.It also need the strong support of complete fiscal and financial system.The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the KyotoProtocol and the establishment of the international market of clean energyregeneration mechanisms and institutions gave birth to the "carbon finance". Itexpanded the original financial supporting the development of low-carbon economy,It made some degree innovation of the original financial theory. At present, theestablishment of the carbon financial system is in the primary stage in our country,and the urgent task is to explore the development of supporting policies and measureswith this system. It concludes not only to complete further improvement of the legalsystem, but also to enact regulations of the fiscal policy support in our country.Therefore, learning from the experience of developed and developing countries, andcombining with the development of the socialist market economy system design isconducive to promoting out country’s carbon financial system and the specificimplementation. In the national fiscal policies and institutions, on the one hand, Itrequires the system popularization and promotion, on the other hand, it need to takevarious measures to support the development of carbon finance funds. According tothe international experience, we conclude it needs a long time to explore the finance-related national financial systems. Particularly combined the valuableexperience with our existing financial system, it need continuously explore inpractice.We also need to construct the system of the development of the socialistmarket economy in our country to provide a strong guarantee of the national financialdevelopment of carbon finance.Based on the low-carbon economy and carbon finance theory and practical, andon the basis of research on the process of development of the countries in the worldcarbon finance. We summed up the national carbon finance valuable experience in thedevelopment of financial support, and analysed the development status of the carbonemission mechanism market and its constraints and put forward counter measures andsuggestions for our country’s carbon finance financial support, and strive to promotethe sustainable development of carbon finance in our country.