Study On Fiscal Policy Of Low-Carbon Economic Development

Population pressures, resource shortages, environmental stress, ecological crisis, this series of global problems, the future development of mankind poses a severe challenge. IPCC reports have been raised several times that climate change is caused by human activities, the probability values, although the scientific community is still controversial, but acknowledged in a high degree, the human activities is the sharp rise in greenhouse gas emissions, global warming The most important factor. Since the industrial revolution, mankind created enormous material wealth, but with the human social and economic environment for the rapid development of the negative externality problem has become increasingly prominent. Emissions of carbon dioxide does not cause local pollution, but because of the accumulation in the atmosphere, causing global climate change, therefore, it is a "public negative products", and the implementation of carbon emission reduction is to provide a global public goods. Culprit of global climate change is the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, if not effectively deal with them from now on, then all the results of human industrial civilization in the near future may become an increasingly important issue. In recent years, many extreme increase in the frequency of disaster events, in 2008 the global financial crisis, so that people woke up on the existing social and economic development to reflect the demand of a new more rational approach to development - low carbon economy.In the atmosphere contribute to global warming over the last several hundred years, it accumulated carbon dioxide, 90% are in China began to develop before the emissions by the developed countries, so that is not China's responsibility for emissions reductions. China as a responsible developing country, has been made in the scope of our power should be done in many of our global emissions reductions made positive contributions.China is now the city is in a stage of rapid industrialization and, in the present and for a long period of time, energy consumption in China will show growth trend, with higher carbon emissions in China will also lead to more and more attention to the international community . The face of the pressure and the industrialization of the global emissions of energy and resources of multiple constraints, China has accelerated the transformation of the mode of economic development imperative.In recent years, an unprecedented low-carbon economic theory and practice of active operation of different scholars on the development of emerging low carbon economy paid close attention to many problems, there have been many theoretical results. This article draws on a low carbon economy at home and abroad of the theoretical results, the system describes the meaning of low-carbon economy and background, the overall grasp of low-carbon economic theory has important theoretical significance. Challenges facing the new low-carbon economy, according to China's economic and social development, and take the low-carbon development is the inevitable choice for China in urgent need to consider is how the constraint conditions in the new fiscal policy through public support to ensure a low carbon economy in China development.Analysis of the specific conditions, the traditional "high energy consumption, high material consumption, high emission" features high-carbon economy exposed the drawbacks and must be abandoned and replaced by "low emission, low consumption, low pollution," as the main feature low-carbon economy. Essentially a low carbon economy depends on the behavior changes. The development of low-carbon economy, the Government should play an important low-carbon economic development role, fiscal policy as a government regulation to achieve overall economic development of its functions an important tool for economic development in low-carbon plays an important role in the strong support of the Government's fiscal policy is to promote the necessary conditions for the development of low-carbon economy. On the basis of detailed analysis of low-carbon economy development in China, said China's development of low-carbon economy, fiscal policy, the main problems and issues for the existence of constructive suggestions for the promotion of low-carbon economy and government finances policy in China is of great significance.Low-carbon economy is not only a model of development, more importantly, it is a new concept, on behalf of the human response to global warming, to the common aspiration of ecological civilization. Low-carbon development is the future economic development of the high ground. We are back from the industrial society, industrial society of the great historical process of social transformation, the development of low-carbon economy in line with our establishment of a resource saving and environmental friendly society policy. At present, the development of low-carbon economy is the protection of the environment, adjust the economic structure and industrial structure, an important opportunity for economic growth has become central to local levels of government from the important work. Current development of China is facing international emission reduction and the development of the dual pressures of domestic energy structure adjustment and economic growth patterns will occur, the face of China's current economic development in low-carbon existing multidimensional problems of fiscal policy and low-carbon economy the intrinsic relationship between the development, fiscal policy from the specific recommendations, the problem of low-carbon development in China not only has significant academic value, but also a very important practical significance, and to actively promote the development of new low-carbon economy perspective.