Situation And Countermeasures Of Economic Cooperation Between Mongolia And China

As the economic relations between Mongolia and China develop in depth,especially after the joining of Mongolia into the WTO in1997, China has alreadybecome the largest trade partner of Mongolian. In order to promote the economiccooperation, the two countries should strengthen communications, and take measuresto solve problems and risks.The article consists of five chapters.The first part of the article mainly introduces the general develop course ofeconomic and trade between Mongolia and China. It can be divided into four periods.For the first time in the1950s, the two countries start on bilateral trade, can become aperiod. The second stage is the and the world in the80s, after some internal cause andthe external cause economic and trade relations between China and stagnant stage, butwith the world situation changes and have the transition of relations change, and findthe China economic and trade relations appeared convalescence. The third period in the1990s, Mongolia began a series of political and economic reform, Since1985since thenormalization of relations between the two countries, especially the recovery bordertrade and economic and technological cooperation relations, the two countries havesince the economic and trade relations achieved rapid development period. The fourthperiod was from1997to now,1997and2001respectively, Mongolia and China joinedthe World Trade Organization.The second part of the article systematically analyzes the advantage of economicand trade. The main advantages are: first, and find the geopolitical advantage andeconomic complementarities is strong; Second, improve the investment environment,By strengthening the road between to give priority to infrastructure construction,Mongolia will also development have the border highway traffic as the focal point of work of the government, the two sides also have done a lot of port investmentconstruction, improve the trade convenience, make the freight volume increase.The third part tells the restrictive factors. We will analysis from China, Mongoliaand international situation. From Mongolia restriction factors are: first, our countrysparsely populated, lack of labor, infrastructure is poor, transportation shortage restrictsthe resource development and cooperation; Secondly, Mongolian legal policy is full ofuncertainty. Third, Mongolian market economy is still not mature. China’s problems:first, China’s trade structure and investment simplification. Second, China’s individualenterprise and product prestige not beautiful. Third, the complex international relationsin a certain extent restricts the dust of economic cooperation.The fourth part of this article is the further countermeasure of economic andtrade cooperation. First of all, we should accelerate the construction of cross-borderchannel. Including strengthening in China and put between internal railwayconstruction, further expand the highway transportation construction, open moretrading ports. Second, give full play to the geographical advantage. Set up by theborder zone, play in Inner Mongolia have the cooperation in the role of bridge. Third,realize trade and investment facilitation measures. The fourth, and give full play to theadvantages of national culture, and promote the communication between by political,and promote the political economy and put between culture and so on various aspectsof the communication.The fifth part of the article is end part, through the analysis of the relationshipbetween the China economic and trade have the situation and countermeasures of thetwo countries, the economic and trade on the prospect of further.