The Construction Of Hebei Provincial Agricultural Technology Innovation System And Countermeasure Research

This is Hebei Province Department of soft science research project of The counter-measure research by construction of Hebei provincial agricultural technology innovation system " level sex positive result, Project No.10457204D-24. Agricultural technology innovation to improve the level of agricultural production, promote agricultural economic development has a significant impact. But with the development of economy, traditional agriculture has been unable to meet the growing needs of people and the rapid pace of economic growth, solve this one problem is the foundation of agricultural technology innovation. Only to promote agricultural technology innovation, in order to ensure to realize modernization agriculture, make traditional agriculture to modern agriculture transition, make agricultural extensive mode of production to intensive production mode transformation. The state has attached great importance to the development of agricultural technology innovation, development of agricultural scientific research is the focus of government work. Hebei province is agricultural big province, for our main focus areas of grain and oil development of agriculture in Hebei Province, to raise the level of overall economy plays an important role in agriculture, development is inseparable from the technical requirements, the construction of agricultural technology innovation system contribute to the development of Hebei province agriculture, further affect the overall economic development of Hebei province. As Beijing and Tianjin important agricultural product supply source, along with the people living on quality requirements improve, the traditional agricultural products has not been able to meet people’s needs, in order to meet in Beijing and Tianjin and Hebei residents own consumption demands, Hebei province should accelerate the development of modern agriculture, the use of technological innovation to improve the level of agricultural production agricultural technology innovation system, the establishment of relations with the agricultural technology innovation level, the indirect influence of agricultural development in Hebei province and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Area development. The full text in the review of the recent relevant scholars in agricultural technological innovation has different point of view, summarizes each economy school in technological innovation on the basis of the different opinions, to technological innovation theory, regional innovation system theory to support. Through to the Hebei Province agricultural technical resources from agricultural technology management system, agricultural education, agricultural technology system of the three major aspects of integration, Hebei province shows that the system of agricultural technology system with the presence of the lack of coordination, talent management training, scientific research funding channels not single, private sector development retardation in four aspects. At the same time, the United States, Japan on two different management system of agricultural technology innovation leading countries, separately from the agricultural administration system, agricultural research and development system, system of agricultural extension, agricultural education and training system, agricultural organization system, agricultural information service system in six aspects of research, summed up the two state in the construction of agricultural technology innovation the experience of system, namely the perfect legislation system, a plurality of subjects participating in the agricultural technology innovation system, a complete mode of operation, supporting the security mechanism of four aspects of experience. On this foundation, put forward Hebei to save agricultural technology innovation system construction model, Hebei Province agricultural technology innovation system is divided into two parts, one part is the Hebei provincial agricultural technology innovation system, is part of the Hebei provincial agricultural technology innovation system safeguard mechanism. Operation mechanism is composed of agricultural commonweal research institutions, the private sector, agricultural education and training institutions and farmers formed one of the four organic combination. The public research institutions is mainly responsible for the application, basic technology development, promotion. The private sector are actively involved in the technical innovation, active research and development, promotion of development of technology innovation. Education and research institutions through the private sector, non-profit research institutions, actively participate in innovation of agricultural technology, and use their own advantages, to provide theoretical support for technology innovation. The farmers as the technology innovation demand, recipients, and strive to improve their cultural quality, feedback information technology, to actively participate in technology innovation. Safeguard mechanism includes investment mechanism, market mechanism, talent cultivation mechanism and incentive mechanism of four aspects, four security mechanism cross each other for the whole of Hebei agricultural technology innovation system to provide security. According to the construction of the agricultural technology innovation system model, to make recommendations to government departments, to finally be able to reach the optimization of agricultural technology innovation resource allocation, improve the agricultural technology innovation ability goals.