The Design Of The System Of Migrant Workers’ Housing Voucher Mechanism For Chongqing And Chengdu Under The Background Of Urban-Rural Overall Development Plan

Along with our country’s the increasing development of urban economy and thesteady improving of urbanization level a large number of rural surplus labor force arecontinuously rushing into cities, and they are widely distributed themselves in all fieldsof works of our country’s national economy. Also, they are playing a crucial role for thedevelopment of our country’s industrialization and urbanization. The kind oftransferring which is from rural areas to cities is continuous; the scale is increasing dayby day, and it is causing the housing problem for migrant workers in urban. Words tothe migrant workers, they have low level of wages, their burdens of family life areheavy, and they are not included in the social security system. So, when they are in faceof high house prices in the city, and want to rely on their ability to solve the housingproblems is very difficult. Therefore, migrant workers’ right of the rural lands iscarrying the security function that can ensure them the lowest living. When the migrantworkers are working in the cities, most of them are not willing to return the rural lands.And this is causing many problems such as a large amount of rural lands are idle; therural lands are unreasonable configured.In order to alleviate migrant workers’ land and housing problems after they areworking in the cities, the paper innovatively designs the system of migrant workers’housing vouchers which references to the practical experience of solving peasantworkers’ housing problem at home and abroad, and combines our country’ presentpublic to rent the housing system, the policy of “change in linking urban and ruralconstruction sites” as well as the household registration system.The paper has eight parts. The first part mainly expounds topic research’sbackground, significance, content, method and so on. The key study is the practicalexperience of solving migrant workers’ housing problem at home and abroad whichprovides the theoretical cornerstone for this paper. The second part is mainly combingthe living and land problems when peasant workers are currently facing after they areworking in the cities. The third part analyzes and evaluates the current policies andpractice modes that solve peasant workers’ urban housing problems. The fourth partquantitatively analyzes the investigation results of the willing of land circulation and thetheir needs of living in the urban about the migrant workers of Chongqing,and thisaffords data supporting for the system of migrant workers’ housing voucher. The fifth part is the key part.Basing on the practical experience of the American rent voucher andcombining with China’s migrant workers’ land problems, the author specifically designsthe migrant workers’ housing voucher mechanism that is including the operationprogram, compensation mechanism and using ways, capital operation and so on. Thesixth part’s main content is the expansion and perfection about the system of migrantworkers’ housing voucher after our country land system and the household registrationsystem are unified reformed. And this is in order to solve different flowing of migrantworkers’ housing problem. The seventh part evaluates the implementation of the systemof migrant workers’ housing voucher and puts forward the relevant proposals. Theeighth part is the important conclusions of this paper.