Research On Rural Land Circulation Mode In Urban And Rural Development As A Whole

As the circulation of farmland occurred generally, but national law and theory construction is lagging behind. Many problems have arisen in the process of farmland circulation. Based on the perspective of the urban and rural development, the paper contains the systematic analysis of the land system evolution, the transfer of rural contracted land management rights, the circulation of rural construction land and homestead, land requisition system and resettlement. Combined with demonstration area of urban and rural development and rural land circulation practices in Ganzhou City, the paper summarized many types and paths of the farmland circulation. The paper pointed out the positive impact of the urban and rural development, the constraints and the suggestion to improve the farmland circulation mechanism.The paper analysed the different stages of China’s rural land system, to identify the constraints of farmland circulation system roots. The paper used case studies and comparative analysis, to be summarized and analyzed the circulation of the pilot areas of urban and rural development practices, combined with the practice of Ganzhou City, discusses the realistic circulation patterns; In this paper, system analysis, the circulation with the whole land system, the "three rural "issues and urban-rural integrated development of a global study, to explore the internal relations of the flow of urban and rural development. The article finally come to the recommendations of the circulation mechanism.The conclusions of this study is as follows:(1) Promote farmland circulation is to eliminate the urban-rural dual structure, to reduce the gap between urban and rural areas, to solve the "three agricultural issues", the formation of the integration of urban and rural economic development an important measure of the new pattern.(2) Defects of the current rural land property rights system restricts the establishment of the farmland circulation mechanism, the urban and rural division of the dual land market, circulation revenue assessment and compensation mechanism for the lack of rural land protection function is too strong, and other factors hinder the land and labor circulation.(3) Although the contracted land transfer process is accelerating, but the rural collective construction land use right transfer and Residential Land is still in hidden circulation. Circulation is not standardized, there have been many disputes. We should establish a unified land market, to encourage the farmland circulation into the market.(4) The land acquisition is a passive circulation of rural land. For a long time, too much emphasis on obedience to nation building,while ignoring the protection of the rights and interests of farmers. We should highlight the public welfare of the land acquisition act, compensation for farmers and in accordance with the rules of market economy. The same time, a comparative study of a "new settlement" Ganzhou mode, to effectively address the needs of landless peasants living and employment, complete the ongoing change of social organization of the landless peasants of Ganzhou City Relocation Mode.(5) Standing in the urban and rural development point of view, we should focus on improving the rural land property rights management system, building integrated urban and rural land circulation market, and improve the land circulation revenue compensation mechanism, the establishment of integrated urban and rural social security system, strengthen the supervision of the government in the process of land circulation and service functions.