| Countries with different economic systems and groups with different hierarchies have different understanding of distributive justice. As far as reality, there is not an accurate statement of fair distribution, No more a standard measure and mode. But people have never stopped the pursuit of distributive justice. Fair distribution is an important aspect of social equity and has a positive effect to promote social stability and build a harmonious socialism society. Therefore, the scholars at home and abroad have raised different opinions and suggestions of how to promote the fair allocation from all aspects. China is a socialist country, Adheres to the guidance of Marxist theory; A deep understanding of Marx’s thought of distributive justice has great significance for the realization of China’s distributive equity. Therefore, after an outline of the purpose and significance of research, the status, the content and methods of the study, we analysis Marx’s fair distribution thought. Firstly, describe the unfair distribution of capitalist production, Capitalist production process and the products. At the same time, elaborate the system of socialist distribution from the socialist public ownership and socialist distribution. Secondly, brief that after the guidance of Marx’s fair distribution thought, Combining with China’s actual distribution, the Communist Party of China raised the distribution system of work-based, variety distributive modes coexist and analysis the function and disadvantages of this allocation. Once again, explore the reasons for this unfair distribution from China’s current methods of distribution, China’s economic development policy since the reforming and opening up, social security system, Laws and regulations, regional difference of natural conditions. Finally, on the basis of Marx’s fair thought of allocation and China’s distributive Conditions, Putting forward some principles that are adhering to the scientific concept of development as a guide; adhering to the unified of efficiency and fair and adhering to the common prosperity; and some suggestions that are improving the income distribution system to promote equitable income distribution; increasing investment in backward areas to promote regional fair distribution; increasing rural economic input to promote urban and rural equitable income distribution; Strengthening the regulation of the industry wage in initial distribution to promote industry distributive justice; Strengthening the tax rate regulation to promote residents’income distribution equitably; improving the social security system to promote income distribution equitably; promoting employment actively to promote residents’income distribution equitably and improving the legal system, to standardize income distribution. Only understanding Marxism-fair distributive ideology deeply and Continuing to promote China’s distributive justice, can we build the socialism harmonious society with Chinese characteristics better and Promote the progress and development of the socialist. |