A Research Of The Rural Human Capital Investment Based On The Peasants’ Income In National Minotity Areas

Along with the further speed of industrialization and urbanization, problems concerning peasants, rural areas and agriculture have been highlighted day by day and have gradually become obstacles to the health development of our economy. The main body of agriculture, rural areas and peasants are peasants. Increasing peasants’income is the key to solve the peasant problem, which is to say "the peasant rich or country prosperous". By entering the new century, the peasants’income has been given high attention from the central to local governments. Although there were a series of benefit farming policies to reduce the economic burden on peasants, they had little effect. To fundamentally solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and peasants, and realize the peasants’income growth, it needs to pay attention to the rural human capital investment and to improve the overall quality of the peasants. The government should increase peasants’income as a priority. It also needs to invest rural human capital and to change the peasants’traditional concept. In addition, through education, training, medical way to improve peasants’scientific culture quality, enhancing peasants from competitive and improving peasants’qualities, it can create a good atmosphere to realize the peasants’income.As one of the minorities’settlement, Guizhou Province lives BuYi, Miao, Zhuang, and other more than20ethnics. Its economic develops backward and farmers’living poorer. In2010, the total population of Guizhou Province is34.746million, the rural population is22.9986million, accounting for66.19%of the total population of the province. Such abundant rural labor force and not bringing rural economic development, the peasants’income has been below the national average level, the basic reason is low rural human capital stock and insufficient investment.With the premise that the rural human capital investment and peasants’ income is positively related, the theoretical analysis tools of human capital investment theory, the view of increasing peasants’income, the accurate of CeHeng County in Guizhou Province, this thesis makes a detailed analysis of the local rural human capital investment and peasants’income situation. It found that the conservative factors of peasants’income growth mainly includes weak rural infrastructures, government insufficient capital investments, lower cultural quality of peasants, concept conservative, and so on. Based on the analysis of the cause of the problem, the thesis finally puts forward policy suggestions for the rural human capital investment and the growth of peasants’income in national minority areas.