Research On The Development Of Farmers’Professional Cooperatives In Shandong Province

With the development of the rural economy, rural cooperative economic organizations become the historical necessity of the agricultural development gradually. The history of foreign farmer specialized cooperatives has more than200years. As a joint form of organization, compared to individual farmer, farmer specialized cooperatives have economies of scale and strong marketing capability. They can reduce the transaction costs and increase farmers’ income and so on. Farmer specialized cooperatives have a very important role in the development of rural economy.Farmers’ specialized cooperatives also have20years of developing history in China. The introduction of<Farmers’ Specialized Cooperatives Act> in2006further promote the rapid development of Chinese farmers’ specialized cooperatives. Shandong Province is a major agricultural province. The developing level and size of the farmers’ professional cooperatives compared to other provinces in the country is the best. But compared with developed countries, such as the United States, Japan, the level of development is relatively backward, Based on the case, the article compared domestic and international agricultural development status on the resulting incentives, organizational structure, operation and management mechanism, participatory approach of the farmer, the main types, the main service, profitability, and the profit distributionthe methods, citing the Japanese Agricultural organization,Almonds Blue Diamond combinations, Xiaogang Village, Shouguang Vegetable Base. We have more intuitive understanding of the development of specialized farmer cooperatives. There is a certain reference significance to the development of the farmers’ professional cooperatives in Shandong province.The main starting point is the income of the farmers’ professional cooperatives, starting from a professional point of view. The article related to the definition and the process of specialization, the meaning cooperative subjects of specialized farmer cooperatives, and influencing factors; Then, the article focus on the efficiency analysis of farmers’ professional cooperatives, this article pointed out the economic benefits of farmers’ professional cooperatives,they can increase productivity,reduce transaction costs, achieve economies of scale, reduce operational risks in agriculture.In addition, the article describes the development status\problems and affecting factors of the farmers’ professional cooperatives in Shandong Province. The article asked the currently the development of agricultural co-social bottleneck:low enthusiasm of the farmers in this article to conduct field research by the Shandong Province. I have had the field research through the issuance of a questionnaire about the impect factors of farmers participate to six cities in Shandong Province, The results showed that:the farmers’ education level, farmers’ ability to work, family-run land size, the opportunity costs of agricultural production, supportive government policies on farmers’ willingness to participate have a strong positive correlation, other factors can not be determined, this result provides a theoretical basis for the Shandong provincial government to develop agricultural policies, there are certain academic value and practical significance.The purpose of the article is riching the research results of farmers’ professional cooperatives, and put forward policy proposals conducive to the development of specialized farmer cooperatives in Shandong Province to contribute to the rural economy of Shandong Province. And at the end of the article, the author asked two tasks of developing the farmers ’professional cooperatives in Shandong Province:to deepen the specialized education and promoting of farmers’ participation and cooperation, According to these two tasks, I proposed specific tasks for the development of farmers’ professional cooperatives in Shandong Province, in addition, we should strengthen policy support of government.