Efficiency And Fairness Under The Perspective Of Urban Village Reconstruction

The so-called villages refers city under the urban-rural dual system in rural areas, adjacent to cities, and have a huge economic value of regional advantages. At the same time, with the accelerating process of urbanization in China, villages appeared in a series of issues such as environment, health, social, economic, and seriously affected the speed and process of urbanization in China. Therefore, the transformation of villages has become a social and economic problems be solved by the Chinese society today.Villages in the transformation process consists three main body of the government, developers and villages residents, and therefore bound to be a choice between efficiency and fairness in the transformation process, if not correctly between the two options, villages transformation to achieve its purpose can not be achieved.In this paper, the villages characteristics and impact aspects are discussed inevitability by the transformation of villages to promote social development, while drawing on a variety of Chinese and foreign variety of choices between efficiency and equity theory, the phenomenon of the lack of efficiency and fairness in the process of the transformation of villages, pointed out that the most central in the transformation of villages, the most important issue is the interest in land allocation problem, which pointed out the lack of the distribution of benefits in the process of the transformation of villages paving the way for the establishment of the mechanism of the distribution of benefits in the process of the transformation of villages.Existence of serious problems and deficiencies in the system by pointing out that China’s villages in the transformation process in the allocation mechanism between the three stakeholders, combined with government functions theory to guide the transformation of villages, I believe that in the process of transformation of villages The Government should efficiency first, to achieve efficiency based on the use of secondary allocation of government authority, play a leading role, and change the interest allocation mechanism, in the basis of efficient, gradual improvement of transformation of the fair.The establishment of the new interest allocation mechanism in the transformation process to achieve fair distribution. To ensure that the transformation of villages in an orderly, steadily, to ensure the legitimate rights and interests of the government, developers, Villages residents of three related main will not be harmed, it is necessary to reform the institutional level, especially the urban-rural dual system system eliminated to achieve a reasonable distribution of the benefits of great significance. In addition, the transformation process, decision-making democratic and scientific decision for the transformation of villages is also very important to make the democratic and scientific to be able to truly realize the transformation process in the villages, the villagers need to villages to educate, so that play a basic role in the transformation process from the heart, from the depths of the ideas and concepts to ensure the orderly conduct of the transformation of villages.