Study On The Influencing Factors Of The Collective Forest Rights Transferring In Shaanxi Province

Collective forest rights transferring is the main content of collective forest rightssupporting reform, which is an effective approach to solve forestland fragmentation andrealize scale management of forestry. Collective forest rights reform in Shaanxi provincewhich take a huge part of collective forestland has since been in the forefront of northwestregion. With the deepening of collective forestry rights reform, the transferring of the rightsof trees and forestland use on a charging basis have become increasingly active. Forestryrights begin to enter the marketability operation stage. So, we place the collective forestrights transferring in shaanxi under the background of new reform, analyze the factors fromaspects of macro-economics and micro-economics, which has very important realisticsignificance for understanding and promoting the collective forest rights transferring.On the basis of the domestic and overseas study results in this field, this paper analyseshistory, present situation and achievement of the collective forest rights transferring inShaanxi And since our founding, the collective forest rights transferring in Shaanxi provincemainly experienced three stages: forbidding transfer, allowing part transfer and allowingtransfer. The collective forest rights transferring in Shaanxi has gradually become activesince the1980s especially since2007.It has made great achievements in forest resourcesprotection and increase, forestry economic benefit and investment and improving socialharmony in forest regions.Then, the paper takes normative way to analyze the macroscopic influencing factors.The study suggests that. the stability of property rights, law and policies on the transferringof forestry rights, rural social insurance system, government regulation, society provideservices, regional economic development level and so on have an important effect on thecollective forest rights transferring in shaanxi. In the view of microscopic, based on surveydata, taking relevance research result for reference, this paper select the variable from headof household, family, forestland resources endowment and cognitions of policy, then usemetrological economic model to conduct an empirical analysis on the impact of forest rightstransferring desire of farm households. The result suggests that the factors have differenteffect on farmers’ transfer in and transfer out desire. In transfer-out model, householder age, labor-force number, forestland quality and difficulty of cutting applying have inversecorrelations between forestland transfer-out desire. The non-agricultural income proportion,forestland distances away from home, degree of satisfaction of peasant household forreform process and the degree of understanding for forest rights transferring policy havesignificantly positive impact on forestland transfer-out desire In Transfer-in model,education of householder, labor-force number, village cadre status, forestland area, degreeof satisfaction of peasant household,degree of understanding for policy and difficulty ofcutting applying have significantly positive impact on forestland transfer-out desire. So ingeneral, institutions and policies environmental factors have a major impact on thetransferring desire of peasant household.At last, based on the previous analysis, summarize main conclusions and providessome advice, such as Perfect forestry property rights system construction, speed up theconstruction of the forest right trade market, Enhance forest resources asset appraisalinstitution construction, establish and perfect rural social security system, promote farmercooperative organizations formed, to regulates and promotes collective forest rightstransferring.